2015年2月GMAT考试机经(语法部分)
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考了such like 跟such as,排除like之后只剩一个了 by qingleio
考点:
1)such as与 like不同
2)平行/s-v agreement
such as与 like不同
表示“举例”“比如”,只能用such as,用like一定错!
Like只能表比较
Such as具体用法
a. A such as B
b. Such A as B
注意:
1. A-B平行
2.谓语动词与A保持主谓一致!
3. AS后面只允许加名词(包括动名词,to do)
i.e. activities such as driving/ by driving/to drive
练习题:来自og 12
Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
(A) based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and exploiting
(B) based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
(C) and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
(D) and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting
(E) and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and seafood, and they exploited
感谢elory提供的解题思路:
A :like 不能表示举例,只能表示比较,此处应该用such as ; cultivating ,the harvesting, exploiting 不平行
B:Correct;harvest做名词时有三个意思:收获、产量、成果,harvesting仅有收获的意思,从OG12的解释中看来,GMAT并没有区分harvest与harvesting,两者都可。
C:LIKE 改为 as; and basing it应该出现在主语动词之前,和Building on civilizations并列;后面the cultivation ,harvesting fish and seafood,the exploiting of 不平行
D:后面不平行,exploiting破坏了平行;没有必要新开一个分句,显得很累赘。
E LIKE 改为 as,such…as 用于举例说明 ; they exploited 想跟they based平行,那harvest前要加and ! based it on “their cultivating”表达拙劣(介词+one’s doing往往是很拙劣的表达)
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