2011年英语:英语四级翻译考试真题分析句型篇[1]
2012年05月21日 02时36分，《2011年英语:英语四级翻译考试真题分析句型篇[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
专题二：真题分析句型篇
1. had difficulties in doing sth. had troubles in doing sth.
（1）Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. (09.6)
difficulties in catching up with her classmates
（2） Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历 史博物馆的路)（06.6新）
finding the way to the history museum
2. be likely to do
(1). It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)（09.6）
more likely to put on weight
(2). In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易了)（07.12）
I’m more likely to get tired than before.
3. in case of
(1). You’d better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)(08.12)
in case of temperature drop
4. not… until…
(1). The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)（08.12）
Until a doctor found it by chance
(2). (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(08.6)
Not until he had finished his mission
5. would rather…..than……
(1). It is raining cats and dogs outside, so I (宁愿在家里看电视，也不愿出去)(06.6)
would rather watch TV at home than go out
6. but…
(1). The matter was so serious that I (除了报警，别无选择)
had no choice but to call the police
7. something wrong with….
(1). I can’t boot my computer now. something (一定除了毛病)with its operation system.(08.6)
must be wrong
练习
1、 You’d better behave yourself
考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为
2012年05月21日 02时36分，《2011年英语:英语四级翻译考试真题分析句型篇[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
为behave yourself.
2、when it comes to mathematics maths
考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题； 2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.
3.did she become aware(realize)
本题考查倒装语序，根据英语语法规则 Not until放在句首应用倒装语序：“了解”的英文表达为become aware, realize或understand
4.it was Henry who(that) stole my computer
本题考查强调句型的用法，其表达为 it is …that… 偷电脑为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，先行词指人并作主语，所以应用who或that。
5.It is time that the authority took proper steps to solve the traffic problems (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).
[ 结 束 ]
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