英语:英语四级完形填空精选练习及详细解析(14)[1]
2012年05月21日 01时32分，《英语:英语四级完形填空精选练习及详细解析(14)[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
Cloze 14
Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950's and 1960's especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply the decoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .
These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.
Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By some expert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively
2.A.define and describe B.definition and description C.defining and describing D.have defined and described
3.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Until
4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of
5.A.opinions B.effects C.m
2012年05月21日 01时32分，《英语:英语四级完形填空精选练习及详细解析(14)[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
manners D.functions
6.A.of B.about C.for D.into
7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree
8.A.by B.to C.off D.for
9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contact
10.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpediently
11.A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading
12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as
13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually
14.A.entire B.entirety C.entirely D.entity
15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded
16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive plicated
17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock
18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps
19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as
20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the otherhand
Cloze Test 14
1.B substantively“实质地”；substantially“大量地”；substitutively“可替代地”；subjectively“主观地”。本句意为经过几个世纪，阅读的概念已经改变了很多。
2.C 在这里to是介词，后接名词或动名词。因本句中the reading process前也应有动词，故选动名词。
3.A although表示“尽管”，符合句意。
4.A involve使卷入、包括；被动语态时用be involved in；没有involve to和involve of的用法。
5.D mental
function智力活动。Opinion“意见”；manner“行为”；effect“影响”，这三项与mental搭配不妥。
6.B disagree about/on“对……有不同意见”，在这一含义上不能用其他介词。
7.A view…as把……看作。
8.D stand for“代表”；stand by“支持”；stand to“遵守”；stand off“冷淡”。
9.B contend“争论”；content“含量、容量”；contempt“轻视、蔑视”；contact“接触、联系”。根据句意，此处应选contend，意为这些权威争论说……。
10.A inexpli
2012年05月21日 01时32分，《英语:英语四级完形填空精选练习及详细解析(14)[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
cably“无法解释地”；inextricably“无法摆脱的”；inexpressibly“说不出地”；inexpediently“不适当地、不明智地”。本句意为其他人坚持认为阅读无法解释地与思考联系在一起。
11.A interpreting“理解”；explaining“解释”。本句意为一个孩子能发出声音而不理解所读的含义，不能叫做真正的阅读。
12.C 在这里according to some是说“根据一些人的观点”。
13.D actually“事实上地”；practical是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里actually和前半句的theoretical是在词意上的相对，符合句意。
14.B 代词its后接名词，四项选择中只有B、D项是名词。entirety“整体”；entity“实体”。initsentirety指整体地、全面地。
15.C be classified as“被划分、被分类到”；be granted“被授予”。
16.C conclusive“确定的”；inclusive“包括的、包围的”；inclinable“倾向于、赞成的”；complicated“复杂的”。the most conclusive是最高级，指最确定性的。
17.D unlock“解开、破译”；elaborate“详细说明、论述”；define“解释、限定”；break up“解散”。
18.A for various purposes因为各种各样的原因，与上下文相符。
19.C 此处用副词so修饰widely。
20.B 根据文意，此处要作总结，选in short“总之”。By the way顺便说，So far到目前为止，on the other hand另一方面。
2012年05月21日 01时32分，《英语:英语四级完形填空精选练习及详细解析(14)[1]》由查字典出国留学网英语编辑整理.
[ 结 束 ]
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 吉林：高考本科提前批录取8日上午正式投档四川：眉山高考志愿遭篡改案告破3人被刑拘2012年高考后 适合留学的三类学生浙江：高考第一批院校录取今日全面展开2012年广东高考三种途径核查录取通知书2012年山东高考数学得分普遍偏低2012年山东省高考本科二批的录取时间：7月25日至8月2012年山东省高考7月16日-17日将进行文理类本科一2012年南京高考录取率达90%南开大学与天津大学公办高考咨询大会