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中考英语语法:2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(12)

发布时间:2011-05-30来源:查字典留学网

中考英语语法:2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(12)

《2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(12)》由查字典出国留学网编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

1. few

[误]Few of them is very good.

[正]Few of them are very good.

[析]few意为“几乎没有”,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.

[误]There are less farms than there used to be.

[正]There are fewer farms than there used to be.

[析]few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

2. field

[误]He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

[正]He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

[析]in the field是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”,而on the field则多指“在战场上”。如:He lost his life on the battle field.

3. fill

[误]She filled orange into my glass.

[正]She filled my glass with orange.

[析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.

fill, full

fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示“使……装满某物”时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy.

4. find

[误]He has finded his lost bike.

[正]He has found his lost bike.

[析]find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为“建立”,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

[误]It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

[正]It is very difficult to find a suitable job.

[析]look for为“寻找”,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

find, find out

find out意为“找出、算出、发现”,如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.

5. finish

[误]I finished to read that book last night.

[正]I finished reading that book last night.

[析]英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

6. fire

[误]There's no smoke without a fire.

[正]There's no smoke without fire.

[析]此句应译为中文“无风不起浪”。fire作为物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词,而作为“炉火”、“火灾”讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲“着火了”要用be on fire, 如:The factory was on fire.

[误]The man fired to us.

[正]The man fired at us.

[析]fire (on) at均指“向某目标开火”,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

7. first

[误]Is this your firstly visit to Beijing?

[正]Is this your first visit to Beijing?

[析]除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有“首先”、“首次”、“第一次”之意。

8. follow

[误]I received a letter which ran as follow.

[正]I received a letter which ran as follows.

[析]as follows是惯用法,其意为“如下”,不论在任何场合均要用follows.

[误]As follows are his arguments.

[正]The following are his arguments.

[析]as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。

9. food

[误]Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.

[正]Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.

[析]food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。

10. foot

[误]There is a five-feet-wide bridge.

[正]There is a five-foot-wide bridge.

[析]用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。

[误]We went to college on feet.

[正]We went to college on foot.

[析]by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to school on a train.

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