高考英语语法:高中英语语法-关系代词讲与练
《高中英语语法-关系代词讲与练》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
关系代词讲与练
一、关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that引导定语从句的基本用法:
1. who/whom/that
三者都可指代人: who作主语, whom 作宾语, that既可以作主语, 又可作宾语。
如:
He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
注意: ①在口语中, who 可以代替whom作宾语。②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时, 一般可省略。
2. whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时, 可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语。如:
I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
3. that/which/that/which指代物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。如:
Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.
二、须特别注意以下几种特殊情况:
1. 常用that 不用which的情况:
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① 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等时。如:
I will do all (that) I can to help you.
② 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时。如:
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
③ 先行词既有人,又有物时。如:
They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.
④ 当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用that 引导, 以避免重复。如:
Who is the boy that was here just now?
2. 若被修饰的名词充当从句介词宾语时, 介词可提前于引导词之前,此时的引导词只能用whom 或which.如:
The pencil with which he was writing broke.
3. 当先行词为way时,其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可不用引导词。如:
I don’t like the way (in which/that) he talks to me.
巩固练习:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. To tell the truth, this is the only thing _______ I have in the world.
A. which B. that C. what D. of which
2. Everyone was on time for the meeting but Chris, ______ is usually ten minutes late for everything.
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A. that B. which C. who D. whom
3. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
4. It is ______ he said it that surprised me.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
5. The girl to ______ I spoke is one of my old friends.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Key: 1-5 BCDAB
《高中英语语法-关系代词讲与练》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:/english/我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 雅思写作网站:饼形图的解题思路分析雅思作文技巧让步段在大作文中的应用突破雅思写作之雅思小作文饼图解题思路(二)最简化雅思写作:写作基础——语法的提高方法雅思写作技巧语法篇之--宾语从句雅思写作范文:制约中国考生取得高分的六大因素2012雅思写作题目如何运用复合句写漂亮的段落雅思作文2012雅思大作文写作的低分原因雅思写作万能模板:名词性从句学生常犯“六宗罪”雅思作文模板语法篇之--形式主语从句