高考英语语法:高考英语语法精要讲解三十五 省略与替代
《高考英语语法精要讲解三十五 省略与替代》由留学英语组编辑整理()。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代
Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略
1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。
4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。
Ⅱ、从句中的省略
1.在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
2. 在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时,省略if。
Were I you, I would not do it.
Had we known your telephone number, I would have given you a phone call.
3. We have finished our homework, so have they. (= and they have finished their homework , too)
If you don’t go to the concert, neither shall I. (= I shall not go to the concert either)
4.宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which,whom等
在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。
Ⅲ、介词的省略
prevent sb (from) doing sth.
stop sb (from) doing sth.
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
spend time / money (in) doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
Ⅳ、替代
省略与代替的作用是什么?
1.so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等.
2.用not代替so的情况.
3.用不定式符号代替不定式.
4.用do在句子中代替其它动词.
《高考英语语法精要讲解三十五 省略与替代》由留学英语组编辑整理()我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 日语口语练习:ソフトウエアエンジニア向けの日本語日语口语教程:标准日语句型学习(3)生活日语口语:日语中的一些动词特有的尊他与自谦表雅思写作增强英语语句表现力的有效方法日语口语资料:动词连体形的形成及例句雅思写作网站:70个必备句型日语口语学习网站:动词的活用形整理日语口语学习网站:《大家的日语1》语法整理20课日语口语练习:《大家的日语1》语法整理39课日语口语学习:《大家的日语1》语法整理22课