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2013年雅思考试:ielts作文写作思路及开头分享

发布时间:1970-01-01来源:查字典留学网

2013年雅思考试:ielts作文写作思路及开头分享

IELTS写作的ideas和大家分享一下

>十二大万能理由:

>1 方便 convenience

>2 情感 feeling(or sensibility)

>3 经验 experience

>4 成就 achievement

>5 效率 efficiency

>6 健康 health

>7 节俭 thrift(or save money)

>8 安全 safety

>9 性格培养 character cultivation

>10 乐趣 fun

>11 耐久endurance

>12 环保 environment protection

>=====================================

>1. Smoking

>For:(means agree or advantages)

>1. it is pleasurable and relaxing

>2. it is one's right

>3. it is difficult to stop smoking

>6. it makes socializing easier

>7. it is an important source of tax revenue

>Against: (means disagree or disadvantages)

>1. it is harmful to one's health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial

>trouble, lung cancer )

>2. it is harmful to those nearby

>4. it is addictive (i.e., nicotine)

>

>2. School Uniforms

>For:

>2. they eliminate class differences

>3. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies

>4. they are popular with parents and administrators

>5. they are inexpensive

>6. they are attractive and neat

>7. they eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day

>8. many countries have them

>Against:

>2. they are disliked by students (students like to primp)

>3. they create a military mentality

>4. they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for

>different folks)

>5. they are ugly and childish

>

>3. Legalized Gambling

>For:

>2. it is a source of government revenue

>4. it is an old practice dating back thousands of rs

>5. it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos)

>7. many people play poker and mahjong

>Against:

>3. it can become addictive

>6. it can destroy happy families

>7. it can lead to suicide

>8. it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers )

>

>4. City Life

>For:

>1. it is exciting

>3. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores

>4. it offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling

>alleys, and sports stadiums )

>5. it offers many chances of employment

>7. cities have an efficient public transportation system

>Against :

>1. it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in industry )

>2. it is not a good environment for children

>4. it is noisy and dangerous

>5. it makes people nervous

>7. cities are overcrowded and expensive

>

>5. Informing Patients Of Cancer

>For:

>1. patient’s right to know

>2. it is wrong to hide the truth

>4. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days

>6. doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.)

>Against:

>1. it is heartless and cruel

>2. it may make the patient give up

>3. it causes depression

>4. it can lead to suicide

>

>6. Social Security

>For:

>1. the state should help the poor, aged, unemplo, and sick

>2. the state should provide good health care for its citizens

>5. there will always be social misfits that need help

>6. all religions focus on charity

>7. all advanced countries have some form of social security

>Against :

>1. it costs too much

>2. it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic

>4. people should look after themselves

>5. it results in heavy taxes

>

>7.Coeducation

>For :

>1. it is natural (i.e., adult society is not segregated )

>2. it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another

>3. it gives men and women a chance to compete with one another

>5. it has many practical advantages (e.g., school plays, music

>groups)

>Against :

>1. women do better academically in their own colleges

>2. women are in college to get an education, not a husband

>5. it is still rare in some countries

>7. it robs women of their self-confidence

>

>8. Corporal Punishment

>For :

>1. children are not adults

>2. children respect discipline

>6. it is a form of training

>7. it builds real character

>9. it works to control juvenile delinquency

>Against :

>1. it is not a civilized way

>3. love is better than physical punishment

>4. it can cause psychological problems

>9. there is the saying : Violence begets violence

>

>9.Organ Transplants

>For :

>1. they prolong life

>2. they are supported by the medical profession

>5. critically ill people want transplants in order to live

>Against :

>1. they are too expensive

>4. they are unnatural as seen by the body' s rejection

>5. they are often unsuccessful

>

>10.Civil Disobedience(文明抵制)

>For :

>Against :

>1. no one is above the law

>2. it can quickly destroy law and order

>3. it leads to chaos of society

>4. it leads to contempt for all laws

>

>11.Abortion

>Against:

>1. it is murder (infanticide)

>3. it is an unnatural practice

>5. a fetus is a human being -- unborn but viable

>6. the rights of a fetus must be protected

>9. it causes many women to have guilt feelings

>

>13. Equality Of the ***es

>For :

>3. both men and women have equal human rights

>4. most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work

>5. there are no skills women cannot master

>10. women are superior to men in some fields

>

>14.Foreign Aid

>For :

>1. it is humanism

>2. the rich should help the poor

>3. all religions teach charity

>11.it promotes national security

>

>15.Divorce

>For :

>1. it is the logical solution to a bad marriage

>2. it allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage

>6. remarriage is a right

>8. children are better off living with one parent than with both in

>an unhappy environment

>16.Compulsory Military Service

>For :

>1. it aims to strengthen national defense

>2. it teaches young men discipline

>3. it builds character and physical fitness

>4. it teaches valuable skills

>5. it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality

>6. it offers opportunities for overseas travel

>7. it exists in many countries (e.g., Switzerland, Singapore)

>8. it reduces unemployment

>9. it instills a sense of patriotism

>Against:

>1. it is unnecessary in view of today' s professional armies

>2. it is a step away from peace

>3. it is useless in today’s peace world

>4. today' s armies do not need unskilled manpower

>

>17.Voluntary Euthanasia

>For :

>1. it is a basic right-the right to die

>3. it allows one to die with dignity

>4. it allows one to choose the time and place of death

>7. it is painless

>8. it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering

>Against :

>1. it is murder or suicide

>2. it is illegal in most countries

>3. most doctors oppose it

>

>18.Capital Punishment(死刑)

>For:

>1. it frightens would-be criminals (acts as a deterrent )

>2. it serves as a just reward for killers

>3. it lowers crime rates

>4. it is more economical than a life sentence (saves the state

>money)

>

>19.Trade Protectionism

>Against :

>1. it invites retaliation

>2. it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis

>4. it hurts poor, underdeveloped countries

>5. it leads to trade wars

>7. it costs taxpas large sums of money

>

>20.Nuclear Power

>For:

>1. it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel

>3. the world' s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 rs

>5. it could supply all the world' s electricity for millions of

>rs if fully developed

>7. nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel

>power plants

>

>21. Library: Computer V.S. Books

>Computer:

>For:

>1) Efficiency

>2) Large storage capacity

>3) Multimedia attraction

>5) Sharing information

>6) Network or Internet

>7) Rapid updating

>

>Books:

>For:

>1) Traditional medium

>2) Easy to carry

>3) Conveniently read

>5) index of academic environment

>Against:

>1) Not durable

>2) Low rate of updating

>3) Can't be shared by any people

>

>22 University: library V.S. Physical training facilities

>For:

>Library:

>1) Major goal to impart knowledge to students

>2) Index of academic environment

>3) Attract more excellent professors

>hysical Training:

>1) Help to improve one's health which is basis of study

>2) Students learn to be cooperative

>3) Provide relaxation

>4) May produce good athletes.

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常用句型段首句

1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________

2. From the cartoon, we can see that. It’s a forceful satire on the kind of _____________

3. From the first graph, we learn that ______________. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that _____________

4. This table shown us that ______________. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of ______________

5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that ______________. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social

6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________

7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________

8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________

9. Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________

10. ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________

11. Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages

12. For rs ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.&G:

13. It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________

14. ______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can’t be avoided

15. ______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

16. Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________

17. ______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

18. Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________

19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________

20. It is only during the last rs that man has become generally aware that ______________

21. There is an old saying, ______________. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.

22. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________

23. ______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation

24. One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

25. One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________

26. “Why do ______________?” Many people often ask questions like this

27. In recent rs, there is a general tendency to ______________. According to a study, there is ______________. compared with ______________ last r. Why ______________?

28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of ______________. What brings this result? The main reason rests with.

29. Some people prefer to ______________. In their opinion, ______________. In addition, ______________. Nevertheless, nowadays, ______________ has become more and more common.

30. Today, there ______________, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ______________ second, _______

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