雅思必背高频词汇（七）
听力词汇« List 10 1. recognize/'rekəgnaiz/ v. 认出
2. handwriting/'hænd,raitiŋ/ n. 书法，字迹
3. aim /eim/ n. 目的
4. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj 复杂的
5. bamboo /bæm'bu:/ n. 竹子
6. cultivate/'kʌltiveit/ v. 培养
7. staple /'steipl/ n. 主食
8. feature /fi:tʃə/ n. 特征
9. characterize/'kæriktəraiz/ v. 以… 为特征
例句： It’s characterized by three main features.
10. studio/'stju:diəu/ n. 工作室
11. origin/'ɔridʒin/ n.起源
12. chess/tʃes/ n. 象棋
13. date/deit/ v. 始于某时间 E.g. Chess dates back to 600 AD.
14. northern /'nɔ:ðən/ adj. 北部的
15. india/'indiə/ n. 印度
16. european /,juərə'pi:ən/ n/adj 欧洲人/欧洲的
17. variation /,vɛəri'eiʃən/ n. 变体，变化 various/'vɛəriəs/ adj 不同的
18. chess /tʃes/ piece /pi:s/ n. 棋子
19. championship/'tʃæmpiənʃip/ n. 冠军赛，锦标赛
20. research /ri'sə:tʃ/ method /'meθəd/ n. 研究方法
21. linguistic/liŋ'gwistik/ adj 语言的
22. spoken/'spəukən/ language/'læŋgwidʒ/ n. 口头语言
23. written/'ritn/ language/'læŋgwidʒ/ n. 书面语言
24. rabbit /'ræbit/ n. 兔子
25. settler/'setlə/ n. 移民
26. fox/fɔks/ n. 护理
27. hunting /'hʌntiŋ/ n. 打猎
28. root /ru:t/ n. 根
29. swell /swel/ v. 膨胀
30. beetle /'bi:tl/ n. 甲壳虫
31. ensure /in'ʃuə/ v. 保证
32. survive /sə'vaiv/ v. 幸存，活下来
33. effect /i'fekt/ n. 效果
34. species/'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 物种
35. origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源、源头
36. linguistic /liŋ'gwistik/ adj.语言的
37. cane /kein/ n. (竹、藤等的)茎
38. toad /təud/ n. 蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆
39. stem /stem/ from 起源于、源自
高频同义替换词组：
discussion---talking about 讨论
linguistic analysis---language learning 语言学习
speaking---spoken language 口语
cane toad---species of toad 蔗蟾
sugar cane---the plant 甘蔗（植物）
multiplied in number---numbers had swollen 数量增加
believed the reports---accepted the reports 相信报告的内容
sugar cane industry thrives---survival of sugar cane industry 甘蔗产业幸存下来
caution---look very carefully 仔细，小心
阅读词汇« List 10 1. achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v. 完成, 达到, 实现
例句：The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.
2. adjacent /ə'dʒeisnt/ adj. 邻近的，毗连的
例句：They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.
3. albeit /ɔ:l'bi:it/ conj. 虽然
例句：The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
4. assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，装备，集合
例句：We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
5. collapse /kə'læps/ v. 倒塌，崩溃 n. 倒塌，崩溃
例句：Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
6. colleague /'kɔli:g/ n. 同事
例句：We're entertaining some colleagues of Ben's tonight.
7. compile/kəm'pail/ v. 编译，编辑
例句：We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.
8. conceive /kən'siːv/ v. 设想，以为，怀孕
例句：I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
9. convince /kən'vins/ v. 说服，使相信
例句：I hope this will convince you to change your mind.
10. depression /di'preʃən/ v. 萧条，沮丧
例句：I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression
11. encounter/in'kauntə/ v. 遇到，偶然碰到 n. 偶遇，相遇
例句：When did you first encounter these difficulties?
12. enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
例句：He earns an enormous salary.
13. forthcoming /ˈfɔːθˌkʌm.iŋ/ adj. 即将到来的, 现成的, 乐意帮助
例句：We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.
14. inclination /‚inkli'neiʃn/ n. 倾向，倾斜度，意愿
例句：The Prime Minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election
15. integrity /in'tegriti/ n .正直，诚实，完整
例句：No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.
16. intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 内在的，固有的，本质的
例句：Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
17. invoke /in'vəʊk/ v. 激起，引起
例句：Police can invoke the law of trespass to regulate access to these places.
18. levy /'levi/ n. 征税，收集，税款 v. 征收，发动，强征
例句：They imposed a 5% levy on alcoh.
19. likewise /laikwaiz/ adv. 同样的，也
例句：Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.
20. nonetheless /'nʌnðə'les/ adv. 虽然如此，但是
例句：Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
21. notwithstanding /'nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ/ adv. 尽管，还是 prep. 尽管，还是
例句：Injuries notwithstanding, he won the semi-final match.
22. odd /ɔd/ adj. 奇数的，剩余的，古怪的
例句：It must be odd to live on the 43rd floor.
23. ongoing /'ɔn'gəuiŋ/ adj. 进行的, 不断发展的
例句：No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing.
24. panel /'pænl/ n. 嵌板，座谈小组，仪表板
例句：The competition will be judged by a panel of experts.
25. persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持的，持续的
例句：He has been a persistent critic of the president.
26. pose /pəʊz/ n. 姿势 v. 摆姿势，造成
例句：Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.
27. reluctant /ri'lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的，勉强的
例句：Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
28. so-called /'səu'kɔ:ld/ adj. 所谓的
例句：It was one of his so-called friends who supplied him with the drugs that killed him.
29. straightforward /streit'fɔ:wəd/ adj. 易读的, 正直的, 笔直的
例句：Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's very straightforward.
30. undergo /‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ/ v. 经历，遭受
例句：Cinema in Britain is undergoing a revival of popularity.
31. whereby /wɛə'bai/ conj. 凭借
例句：We need to devise some sort of system whereby people can liaise with each other.
写作词汇« List 10 1. tax /tæks/ n.税
例句： A carbon tax has many more general advantages as a fiscal tool.
2. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.技术
例句： Different nations have different levels of technology.
3. therefore /'ðεəfɔ:/ adv. 因此
例句： What is needed, therefore, is education.
4. threaten /'θretn/ v.威胁
例句： Enviornmental pollution threatens people’s survival.
5. toxic /'tɔksik/ adj. 有毒的
例句： Toxic chemicals are dumped into rivers and lacks.
6. tradition /trə'diʃən/ n.传统
例句： Tourists can experience different traditions and customs on their journey.
7. traditional /trə'diʃənəl/ adj. 传统的
例句： The bonds of traditional family life began to slacken.
8. traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通
例句： Effective measures should be adopted to solve traffic problems.
9. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v.转变
例句： Modern technology transforms science, education, and entertainment.
10. treasure /'treʒə/ v./ n.珍惜，宝藏
例句： National culture is a country’s treasure.
11. uncomfortable /,ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 不舒服的
例句： Overseas students may feel the living environment abroad is uncomfortable.
12. unfair /,ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公平的
例句： It is unfair to males to earn more than females.
13. unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli/ adv.不幸运地
例句： Unfortunately, few people realize the importance of protecting minor langyages.
14. unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 独一无二的
例句： Some people visit China to enjoy Chinese unique national culture.
15. unreasonable /,ʌn'ri:zənəbl/ adj.不合理的，不理智的
例句： It is unreasonable to knock down traditional buildings.
16. unwilling /,ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj. 不情愿的
例句： Some people are unwilling to take part in teamwork.
17. useful /'ju:sfəl/ adj. 有用的
例句： This is a book useful for beginners in French.
18. various /'vεəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的
例句： Various government loans may also be available.
19. vehicle /'vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具
例句： There are many vehicles on the road.
20. violate /'vaiəleit/ v. 违反
例句： It is immoral to violate others’ privacy.
21. violation /,vaiə'leiʃən/ n. 违背
例句： This caused concern about a possible violation of ethics in his work.
22. violent /'vaiələnt/ adj. 暴力的
例句： Many electronic games are violent.
23. virtual /'və:tjuəl/ adj. 虚拟的
例句： Virtual world attracts many young people.
24. vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的
例句： He sketched the situation in a few vivid words.
25. vocation /vəu'keiʃən/ n. 假期
例句： Many students take part-time jobs during their vocation.
26. well-paid /'wel'peid/ adj. 薪酬高的
例句： Only a few graduates can find well-paid jobs.
27. well-trained /'wel-treind/ adj. 训练有素的
例句： Our teachers are well-trained and rather experienced.
28. worsen /'wə:sn/ v.（使）恶化
例句： The problem of air pollution and acid rain are likely to worsen.
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