雅思必背高频词汇（五）
听力词汇« List 9
1. instance /'instəns/ n.例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序vt.举例说明
2. unemployment /'ʌnim'plɔimənt/ n. 失业, 失业人数
3. consequently /'kɔnsikwəntli/ adv.因此, 所以
4. idiom /'idiəm/ n. 成语, 方言, 风格, 特色
5. aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面, 方位, 外观，外貌
6. activist /'æktivist/ n. 活动分子, 积极分子
7. hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ n.汉堡包
8. practically /'præktikəli/ adv.实际上, 几乎, 简直
9. invent /in'vent/ vt.发明, 捏造
10. specialization /,speʃəlai'zeiʃən/ n. 专门化, 特殊化
11. milkshake /,milk'ʃeik/ n. 奶昔
12. cycle /'saikl/ n.循环, 周期, 自行车, 摩托车 v.骑自行车, (使)轮转, (使)循环
13. phase /feiz/ n.相位, 方面, 局面, 阶段, 时期 vt.逐步执行
14. technically /'teknikəli/ adv.技术上, 学术上, 严密地
15. feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj.可行的, 可能的
16. acquisition /,ækwi'ziʃən/ n.获得, 所获之物
17. mineral /'minərəl/ n.矿物(石), 矿物质
18. copper /'kɔpə/ n.铜, 铜币, 警察, 紫铜色 vt.镀铜
19. harvesting /'hɑ:vistiŋ/ n. 收获, 收割 动词harvest的现在分词形式
20. contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt.捐助, 投稿 vi.投稿, 贡献, 是原因之一
21. unnecessary /ʌn'nesisəri/ adj. 不必要的, 多余的
22. excessive /ik'sesiv/ adj.过分的, 过多的
23. freshness /'freʃnis/ n. 新鲜, 精神饱满
24. hygiene /'haidʒi:n/ n.卫生, 卫生学
25. precious /'preʃəs/ adj.宝贵的, 珍贵的, 矫揉造作的 adv.极其
26. globalize /'gləubəlaiz/ vt. 使 ... 全球化
27. generate /'dʒenəreit/ vt.产生, 发生, 引起
28. maintenance /'meintinəns/ n.维修, 维护, 生活费用 n.抚养费
29. landfill /'lændfil/ n. 垃圾填埋地, 垃圾填埋法 vt. 在垃圾填埋地上处理
30. analysis /ə'næləsis/ n.分析
高频同义替换词组：
for instance ----- for example 例如
first of all ------ firstly ------ first all ------ foremost 首先
consequently ------ accordingly ------ therefore ------ hence ----- as a result 因此
responsible ------ accountable 有责任的
feasible ------ possible 可能的
precious ------ valuable ------ priceless 珍贵的，无价的
finally ------ eventually ------ ultimately 最终，最后
阅读词汇« List 9
1. accommodation /ə,kɔmə,deiʃən/ n住处，膳宿
例句：Last year we arranged the meetings and the accomodation in different places .
2. analogous /əˈnæləgəs/ a.相似的
例句：The heart is analogous to a pump.
3. anticipate /ænˈtisipeit/ vt.预期(料), 期望; 提前使用, 先行动
例句：It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.
4. assurance /əˈʃuərəns/ n.信心，保证，(人寿)保险
例句：The teacher lacked assurance in front of his class.
5. attain /əˈtein/ vt.达到，获得
例句：They are not likely to attain this aim.
6. behalf /biˈhɑ:f/ n.利益，方面
例句：I wrote several letters on his behalf.
7. bulk /bʌlk/ n.(大)块，主体
例句：A building of great bulk is to be erected across the road.
8. cease /si:s/ v./ n.停止，终止
例句：The experiments have ceased.
9. coherence /kəuˈhiərəns/ n.连贯性
例句：He was starkly unable to achieve coherence.
10. coincide /,kəuinˈsaid/ vi.同时发生，相符
例句：My holiday coincides with John's.
11. commence /kəˈmens/ v.开始
例句：He commenced studying law in 1988.
12. incompatible /ˌinkəmˈpætəbəl/ a.不相容的
例句：Late hours are incompatible with health.
13. concurrent /kənˈkʌrənt/ a.一致的，同时的
例句：You can't attend two concurrent events!
14. confine /kənˈfain/ vt.限制，禁闭 n.界限，范围
例句：We'll confine our discussion to the main issue.
15. controversy /ˈkɔntrəvə:si/ n.争论，辩论
例句：There was a huge controversy over the plans for the new school.
16. conversely /ˈkɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反(地)
例句：Conversely, defining a new class is less common, but often the crucial step.
17. device /diˈvais/ n.装置，设备，手段，策略
例句：She got the information by some device.
18. devoted /diˈvəutid/ a.献身…的，忠实的
例句：He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
19. diminish /diˈminiʃ/ v. 变少，变小，降低
例句：The medical expenses diminished his savings.
20. distort /diˈstɔ:t/ vt. 歪曲，曲解，使变形
例句：distort the facts
21. duration /djuəˈreiʃən/ n. 持续，持续期间
例句：The duration of the examination is three hours.
22. erosion /iˈrəuʒən/ n. 腐蚀，磨损
例句：Soil erosion by rain and wind is a serious problem here.
23. ethic /ˈeθik/ n.道德准则
例句：Ethics is a branch of philosophy.
24. format /ˈfɔ:mæt/ n.设计，安排，格式，样式 vt.使格式化
例句：The book has been styled in a modern format.
25. found /faund/ vt.创立，创建
例句：They founded a college.
26. inherent /inˈhiərənt/ a. (in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的
例句：The problems you mention are inherent in the system.
27. insight /ˈinsait/ n.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解
例句：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.
28. integral /ˈintigrəl/ a.构成整体所必需的，基本的
例句：The arms and legs are integral parts of a human body.
29. intermediate /ˌintəˈmi:diət/ a.中间的，中级的
例句：an intermediate level English class
30. manual /ˈmænjuəl/ a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册，指南
例句：You should read the manual before you turn on the new machine.
31. mature /məˈtjuə/ a.(成)熟的，成年人的，慎重的 v.(使)成熟
例句：This is the most mature of his plays.
32. mediate /ˈmidieit/ vi.调解，斡旋
例句：He attempted to mediate their differences.
33. medium /ˈmi:diəm/ a. 中等的 n.媒介物，新闻媒介，手段，工具
例句：Air is a medium for sound.
34. military /ˈmilitəri/ a. 军事(用)的 the military n.军队，武装力量
例句：There used to be a military base in the region.
35. minimal /ˈminiməl/ a. 最小的，最低限度的
例句：The work was carried out at minimal cost.
36. mutual /ˈmju:tʃuəl/ adj. 相互的，彼此的，共同的，共有的
例句：Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.
37. norms /nɔ:m/ n. 标准，规范，准则
例句：You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in
38. overlap /ˌəuvəˈlæp, ˈəuvəlæp/ v.部分重叠n.重叠
例句：The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence.
39. passive /ˈpæsiv/ adj.被动的，消极的
例句：His response was passive.
40. portion /ˈpɔ:ʃən/ n.一部分，一份 vt.分配
例句：He left the major portion of his money to the foundation.
41. preliminary /priˈliminəri/ adj. 预备的，初步的 n.初步做法
例句：Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.
42. protocol /ˈprəutəkɔl/ n. 外交礼节，协议
例句：It was a gross beach of protocol.
43. qualitative /ˈkwɔliˌtətiv/ a. (性)质的，定性的
例句：That is a qualitative difference that will trigger numerous innovations .
44. refine /riˈfain/ vt.精炼，精制，提纯
例句：Reading good books helps to refine our speech.
45. relax /riˈlæks/ v.放松，(使)松弛，放宽，缓和
例句： She relaxed her mind by listening to music.
46. restraint /riˈstreint/ n.抑制，限制，克制
例句：Her anger was beyond restraint.
47. revolution /ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən/ n. 革命，大变革
例句：The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling.
48. rigid /ˈridʒid/ adj. 严格的，死板的，僵硬的
例句：The support for the tent is rigid.
49. route /ru:t/ n. 路线，路程
例句：This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.
50. scenario /siˈnɑ:riəu/ n.剧本
例句：The scenario was remade 12 times.
51. sphere /sfiə/ n. 球(体)，范围，领域
例句：He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
52. subordinate /səˈbɔ:dinət/ a. 下级的，次要的 n.下级 vt.使从属于
例句：Pleasure should be subordinate to duty.
53. supplementary /ˌsʌpliˈmentəri/ a. 增补的，补充的
例句：supplementary reading
54. suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 暂停，中止，悬，挂
例句：Trade with that country was suspended for ten years.
55. team /ti:m/ n. 队，组 v. (使)合作
例句：John is a member of the school volleyball team.
56. temporary /ˈtempərəri/ a. 暂时的，临时的
例句：Ellen has got a temporary job.
57. trigger /ˈtrigə/ n. 扳机 vt.触发，引起
例句：Some people say that violent movies are potential triggers for juvenile delinquency.
58. unify /ˈju:nifai/ vt. 使联合，统一
例句：All these small states were unified into one nation.
59. violation /ˌvaiəˈleiʃən/ n. 破坏，冒犯，侵害
例句：violation of the right of free speech.
60. vision /ˈviʒən/ n. 想象(力)，幻想，幻觉，视力，视觉
例句：People wear glasses to improve their vision.
写作词汇« List 9
1. responsibility /ri,spɔnsə'biləti/ n. 责任
例句：Some people think educating children is parents’ responsibility.
2. restriction /ri'strikʃən/ n. 限制
例句： They do not want any restriction on such technologies to get in their way
3. result / n. /ri'zʌlt/ v. 结果
例句： As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals have become stars.
4. reveal /ri'vi:l/ v. 展示
例句： The bar chart reveals the number of books in the library.
5. reward / n. /ri'wɔ:d/ v./n. 回报，报酬
例句： Many people find their rewards unfair.
6. right /rait/ adj./n. 正确的，权利
例句： Banning smoking is against basic human right.
7. risk /risk/ n./ v.风险，冒险
例句： Distance education also presents somr potential risks.
8. security /si'kju:riti/ n.安全
例句： It is necessary to ensure food security.
9. select /si'lekt/ v. 挑选
例句： Students should select their subjects according to their interests.
10. selfish /'selfiʃ/ adj.自私的
例句： Some children may be selfish and self-centered.
11. serious /'siəriəs/ adj.严重的，严肃的
例句： Environmental problems have become more and more serious.
12. short-sighted /'ʃɔ:t-'saitid/ adj.近视的
例句： Surely, this is the most short-sighted policy.
13. show /ʃəu/ n ./ v.表明，演出
例句： The line graph shows the total school spending.
14. similar /'similə/ adj.同样的
例句： Similar situations occur all the time.
15. solution /sə'lu:ʃən/ n. 解决方案
例句： It is important to provide feasible solution to solve the problem.
16. solve /sʌlv/ v. 解决
例句： It is necessary to solve the problem of water scarcity.
17. spiritual /'spiritjuəl/ adj.精神上的
例句： Art can enrich people’s spiritual life.
18. spoil / spɔil/ v.娇惯
例句： Many people tend to spoil their children.
19. spread /spred/ n./v.传播，蔓延
例句： The spread of English may cause negative influence on traditional cultural.
20. stable /'steibl/ adj .稳定的
例句： The sales of CD showed a stable increase..
21. standard /'stændəd/ n.标准
例句： It is important to promote people’s living standard.
22. stimulate /'stimjuleit/ v.刺激
例句：To stimulate economic growth, the government could increase investment in infrastructure.
23. strengthen /'streŋθən/ v.加强
例句： This would create an "historic opportunity" for China to strengthen its position.
24. strict /strikt/ adj.严格的
例句： But as a student, we have to be strict with ourselves.
25. subject /' sʌbdʒikt/ n.科目，话题
例句： My favourite subject is music.
26. substitute /'sʌbstitju:t/ n ./ v替代品，替代
例句： There is no substitute for face-to-face communication.
27. suggestion /sə'dʒesʃən/ n.建议
例句：I will provide some effective suggestion to address the issue.
28. supervise v. /'sju:pəvaiz/ 监督
例句： It is important for parents to supervise their children.
29. symbol n. /'simbəl/ 象征
例句： A language is the symbol of a particular culture.
30. talent /'tælənt/ n.才华
例句： Sports professionals with real talents are very few.
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