雅思必备词汇参考（十）
听力词汇« List 7 1. exploitation /ˌeksplɔi'teiʃən/ n.开发, 剥削
2. assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.分配, 任务, 功课, 作业
3. nuclear /'nju:kliə/ adj.原子核的, 原子能的, 核心的
4. debate /di'beit/ n.辩论, 讨论 v.争论, 思考
5. generate /'dʒenəreit/ vt.产生, 发生, 引起
6. consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果, 后果, 重要性, 影响
7. solar /'səulə/ adj.太阳的, 太阳能的
8. sustainable /sə'steinəbl/ adj.可持续的, 合理利用的,可承受的
9. encourage /in'kʌridʒ/ vt.鼓励, 促进, 支持
10. force /fɔ:s/ n. 力量,武力,军队, 影响力 vt.迫使, 强迫, 强制
11. desperate /'despərit/ adj.绝望的, 不顾一切的, 极其想要的
12. shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n.不足, 缺少
13. fortune /'fɔ:tʃən/ n.命运, 财产, 运气
14. conservation /ˌkɔnsə:'veiʃən/ n.保存, 保护, 守恒
15. comment /'kɔment/ n.注释, 评论, 闲话 v.评论, 注释
16. polar /'pəulə/ adj.两极的, 对立的 n.极线,极性
17. statistics /stə'tistiks/ n.统计学, 统计
18. tutorial /tju:'tɔ:riəl/ n.指南, 教程, 辅导班 adj.辅导的, 个别指导的
19. session /'seʃən/ n.会议, 会期, 开庭期, 学期, 一段时间
20. flexibility /ˌfleksə'biliti/ n.灵活性, 弹性, 适应性
21. competitive /kəm'petitiv/ adj.竞争的, 有竞争力的
22. category /'kætigəri/ n.种类, 范畴
23. objectivity /ˌɔbdʒek'tiviti/ n. 客观, 客观性
24. cramped /'kræmpt/ adj.狭窄的, 束缚的, 难认的
25. consumption /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n.消费, 消耗, 肺痨
26. feature /fi:tʃə/ n.特征, 容貌, 特写, 故事片 vt.以…为特色 vi.起重要作用
27. manufacturer /ˌmænju'fæktʃərə/ n.制造商
28. contrast /'kɔntræst,kən'træst/ n.对比, 对照物 v.对比, 成对照
29. reverse /ri'və:s/ v.逆转, 倒退, 互换,改变 adj.相反的,颠倒的 n.相反,倒档
30. potential /pə'tenʃəl/ adj.潜在的, 可能的 n.潜力
高频同义替换词组：
plenty of data ------ lots of statistics ------ mass of data 大量数据
personally ------ individually ------ on an individual basis ------ singly 个别的，单独的
medicine ------ medical science ------ study of medicine 医学
area ------ field ------ domain ------ sphere 领域
pressure ------ stress ------ strain 压力
feature ------ characteristic 特征
hidden ------ potential ------ underlying 潜在的，隐藏的
overlook ------ ignore ------ disregard ------ neglect 忽略，忽视
口语词汇« List 7 1. cynical /`sinikəl/ adj. 玩世不恭的，愤世嫉俗的
例句：She is get more cynical about life.
2. dedicated /`dedikeitid/ adj. 专注的，献身的
例句：She's completely dedicated to her work.
3. dignified /`dignifaid/ adj. 尊严的，庄重的
例句： In his new uniform he looked handsome and dignified.
4. diligent /`dilidʒənt/ adj. 勤奋刻苦的
例句： He is both clever and diligent.
5. discreditable /dis`kreditə.bl ̩/ adj. 丢脸的
例句： his marks were not at all discreditable.
6. discreet /dis`kriːt/ adj. 谨慎小心的
例句： He is discreet in his behavior.
7. disorganized /dis`ɔː.gənaizd/ adj. 有条理的
例句： Her desk is very disorganized.
8. doleful /`dəʊlfəl/ adj. 悲哀的，郁闷的
例句： He always shows a doleful expression.
9. dreaded /`dredid/ adj. 可怕的
例句： I've got my dreaded cousin coming to stay!
10. dry /drai/ adj. 无味的，干巴巴的
例句： I spent two hours on a dry movie.
11. eccentric /ik`sentrik/ adj. 古怪的
例句： My neighbor is an eccentric young man.
12. efficient /i`fiʃənt/ adj. 高效的
例句：Well, you are not efficient, and you don`t work well with the other employees.
13. eminent /`eminənt/ adj. 杰出的，显赫的
例句：He is eminent among scientists.
14. emotional /i`məʊʃənəl/ adj. 富有情感的，易动感情的
例句：He's a very emotional man.
15. extraordinary /iks`trɔ:dinəri/ adj.不寻常的
例句： She was a truly extraordinary woman.
16. extravagant /iks`trævəgənt/ adj. 挥霍的
例句： Don't be so extravagant, spend your money more carefully.
17. fantastic /fæn`tæstik/ adj. 奇异的，很棒的
例句： Have you heard his new opera? It is fantastic.
18. fierce /fiəs/ adj. 凶猛的，残忍的
例句：The house is guarded by a fierce dog.
19. flashy /`flæʃi/ adj. 光鲜的
例句： He sent them flashy gifts.
20. frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦白的
例句： If you want my frank opinion, I don't think the plan will succeed.
21. furtive /`fɜːtiv/ adj. 偷偷摸摸的
例句： The teacher was suspicious of the student’s furtive behaviour during the exam.
22. futile /`fjuːtail/ adj. 徒劳的，无用的
例句：Their efforts to revive him were futile.
23. generous /`dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的
例句： She was generous with her money.
24. gorgeous /`gɔːdʒəs/ adj. 华丽的，豪华漂亮的
例句：I never saw such a gorgeous mink coat in all my life.
25. greedy /`griːdi/ adj. 贪婪的
例句：He is a greedy little boy.
26. harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 苛刻的
例句： He is a harsh person.
27. idle /aidl ̩/ adj. 空闲的，懒惰的
例句：They didn't want to live idle lives.
28. immortal /i`mɔːtəl/ adj. 永垂不朽的
例句：Someone believed that the soul is immortal.
29. impatient /im`peiʃənt/ adj. 没耐心的
例句： He gave another impatient glance at his watch.
30. impressive /im`presiv/ adj. 印象深刻的
例句： The first ceremony which we went into college is an impressive ceremony.
31. incurable /in`kjʊərəbl ̩/ adj. 无可救药的
例句：All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.
32. indispensable /in.dis`pensəbl ̩/ adj. 非常重要的，无可替代的
例句：For a successful class humour is indispensable.
33. indolent /`indələnt / adj. 懒惰的
例句：The sultry weather in the tropics encourages tourists to lead an indolent life.
34. industrious /in`dʌstriəs/ adj. 勤奋刻苦的
例句： We Chinese people are brave and industrious.
35. inevitable /in`evitəbl ̩/ adj. 不可避免的
例句：The accident was the inevitable consequence of carelessness.
36. inexperienced /in.ik`spiəriənt st/ adj. 无经验的
例句： She is inexperienced in teaching.
37. innocent /`inəsənt/ adj. 天真的, 无辜的
例句：He firmly believes that she is innocent of the crime.
38. instinctive /in`stiŋktiv/ adj. 天生的，本能的
例句：She had an instinctive taste for music.
39. intelligent /in`telidʒənt/ adj. 聪明的
例句：He is a highly intelligent young man
40. interpersonal /intə`pɜːsənəl/ adj. 人际关系的
例句：The successful applicant will have excellent interpersonal skills.
41. intriguing /in`triː.giŋ / adj. 有趣的，迷人的
例句： His idea sounds very intriguing.
42. introversive /in.trə`vɜː.siv/ adj. 内向的
例句：He is introversive with few words.
43. lax /læks/ adj. 轻松的，松弛的
例句：Lax security allowed the thieves to enter.
44. malignant /mə`lig.nənt/ adj. 恶意的
例句： Alexander got a malignant slander.
45. mischievous /mis.`tʃi.vəs/ adj. 恶作剧的，淘气顽皮的
例句：Tom was saucy and mischievous when he was at school.
46. miserable /`miz.ər.ə.bl ̩/ adj. 可悲的，悲惨的
例句： Her past life was miserable.
47. monotonous /mə`nɒt.ən.əs/ adj. 千篇一律的
例句：She thought life in the small town was monotonous.
48. notorious /nəʊ `tɔː.ri.əs/ adj. 臭名昭著的
例句： The town is notorious for its casinos.
49. omnipotent /ɒm`nip.ə.tənt/ adj. 全能的， 万能的
例句： How can a loving, omnipotent God permit disease, war and suffering?
50. organized /`ɔː.gən.aizd/ adj. 做事有条理的
例句：The article is well-organized.
51. outgoing /`aʊtgəʊ.iŋ/ adj. 外向的
例句： He is an outgoing and lively person.
52. outstanding /`aʊtstæn.dɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的
例句： Her late husband was an outstanding scientist.
53. passive /`pæs.iv/ adj. 消极的，被动的
例句：He has a passive disposition.
54. practical /`præk.tɪ.kəl/ adj. 实际的
例句： He lacks practical experience in business.
55. pretty shy adj. 非常害羞的
例句：The little girl is pretty shy.
56. radiant /`reɪ.di.ənt/ adj. 容光焕发的
例句： She was radiant with joy.
57. rational /`ræʃ.ən.əl/ adj. 合理的，有道理的
例句： It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.
58. reasonable /`riː.zən.ə.bl ̩/ adj. 有道理的
例句：Our mother was always very reasonable.
59. responsible /ri`spɒnt .si.bl ̩/ adj. 有责任感的
例句：Politicians are responsible to the voters.
60. retarded /ri`tɑː.did/ adj. 反应迟钝的
例句： Lucy is very retarded and can't read yet.
61. revealable /ri`viːl ə.bl/ adj. 暴露的，显露的
例句：She carefully bears those unrevealable secrets deep in mind.
62. romantic /rəʊ`mæntɪk / adj. 浪漫的
例句： She thinks it will be romantic to be an actress.
63. sensible /`sensibl/ adj. 明智的，有判断力的
例句：It was very sensible of you to bring your umbrella.
64. sensitive /`sensitiv/ adj. 敏感的
例句： Don't be so sensitive—I wasn't criticizing you.
65. sentimental /`sentimentəl/ adj. 伤感的
例句： She kept all the old photographs for sentimental reasons.
66. severe /`sivɪər/ adj. 严重的（SARS： Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）
例句：The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.
67. shabby /`ʃæbi/ adj. 破烂的，褴褛的
例句：The old house has grown shabby with age.
68. sociable /`səʊʃəbl/ adj. 好社交的
例句：Roger is a very sociable person.
69. spontaneous /spɒn`teiniəs/ adj. 自发的，自然的
例句： The crowd broke into spontaneous applause.
70. versatile /`vɜːsətail/ adj. 多才多艺的
例句： Wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and versatile.
71. vigilant /`vidʒilənt/ adj. 警惕的
例句： One must be ever vigilant.
72. wholehearted /`həʊl`hɑːtid/ adj. 全心全意的
例句： I can give her a wholehearted recommendation.
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