雅思必备词汇参考（九）
阅读词汇« List 6 1. abstract /'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的 n.摘要
例句：Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.
2. accurate /'ækjurit/ adj.准确的, 精确的
例句：The figures they have used are just not accurate.
3. acknowledge /ək'nɔlidʒ/ vt.承认, 公认
例句：You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
4. aggregate /'ægrigeit,'ægrigit/ adj.合计的, 总的 n.总计v.聚集, 总计
例句：They purchased an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.
5. allocation /,ælə'keiʃən/ n.分配, 配置
例句：It is not the job of the investigating committee to allocate blame for the disaster/to allocate blame to individuals.
6. assign /ə'sain/ vt.分配,指派
例句：The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.
7. attach /ə'tætʃ/ v.附上, 系上, 贴上
例句：I attached a photo to my application form.
8. author /'ɔ:θə/ n.作家, 作者 vt.编写, 创作
例句：He is the author of two books on French history.
9. bond /bɔnd/ n.债券, 结合,联系 vt.使结合
例句：There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
10. brief /bri:f/ adj.短暂的, 简短的 n.摘要 vt.简单介绍
例句：I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.
11. capable /'keipəbl/ adj.有能力的, 能干的
例句：We need to get an assistant who's capable and efficient.
12. cite /sait/ vt.引用
例句：She cited three reasons why people get into debt.
13. cooperate /kəu'ɔpəreit/ vi.合作, 协力, 配合
例句：I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.
14. discriminate /di'skrimineit/ v.区分, 区别对待
例句：She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.
15. display /di'splei/ n.显示, 陈列 vt.显示, 表现
例句：Family photographs were displayed on the wall.
16. diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多样性, 差异
例句：There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.
17. domain /də'mein/ n.领地, 领域, 范围
例句：She treated the business as her private domain.
18. edition /i'diʃən/ n.版, 版本
例句：The regional editions of the paper contain specific information for that area.
19. enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ vt.提高, 增加, 加强
例句：These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation.
20. estate /is'teit/ n.财产, 房地产
例句：It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers' houses.
21. exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过, 超出 vi.领先
例句：The final cost should not exceed $5000.
22. expert /'ekspə:t/ n.专家, 能手 adj.熟练的, 内行的
例句：The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.
23. explicit /iks'plisit/ adj.明确的, 清晰的
例句：I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.
24. federal /'fedərəl/ adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的
例句：the federal government
25. fee /fi:/ n.费用, 酬金
例句：We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee.
26. flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj.柔韧的, 灵活的, 易弯曲的
例句：My schedule is quite flexible - I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
27. furthermore /'fə:ðə'mɔ:/ adv.而且, 此外
例句：I suggest we use Barkers as our main suppliers - they're good and furthermore they're cheap.
28. gender /'dʒendə/ n.性别
例句：Does this test show the gender of the baby?
29. ignore /ig'nɔ:/ vt.忽视, 不理, 不顾
例句：I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
30. incentive /in'sentiv/ adj.刺激的, 鼓励的 n.刺激, 鼓励, 动机
例句：Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.
31. incidence /'insidəns/ n.发生(率)
例句：There have been quite a few incidences of bullying in the school this year.
32. incorporate /in'kɔ:pəreit/ v.合并 adj.合并的
例句：This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
33. index /'indeks/ n.指数, 索引 v.指出, 编索引
例句：Try looking up 'heart disease' in the index.
34. inhibit /in'hibit/ v.抑制, 阻止
例句：This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.
35. initiative /i'niʃətiv/ adj.创始的, 初步的 n.主动权
例句：Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.
36. input /'input/ n.投入, 输入 v.输入
例句：I didn't have much input into the project
37. instruct /in'strʌkt/ v.教, 命令, 指导
例句：The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.
38. intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n.智力, 理解力
例句：It's the intelligence of her writing that impresses me.
39. interval /'intəvəl/ n.间隔, 休息时间
例句：We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month.
40. lecture /'lektʃə/ n.讲课, 演讲 v. 讲课, 教导
例句：We went to a lecture on Italian art.
41. migrate /'maigreit/ vi.迁移, 迁徙, 转移
例句：These animals migrate annually in search of food.
42. minimum /'miniməm/ adj.最少的, 最低程度的 n. 最低限度, 最小量
例句：We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.
43. ministry /'ministri/ n. (政府的)部, 内阁
例句：the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture
44. motivate /'məutiveit/ vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望), 给与动机
例句：I think you should examine their motives in offering to lend you the money.
45. neutral /'nju:trəl/ adj.中立的, 中性的
例句：If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it's important that I remain neutral.
46. nevertheless /ˌnevəðə'les/ adv.尽管如此, 但是
例句：I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless.
47. overseas /'əuvə'si:z/ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
例句：We need to open up overseas markets.
48. precede/pri:'si:d/ vt.在 ... 之前, 先于 vi.在前面, 领先
例句：It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.
49. presumption /pri'zʌmpʃən/ n. 推测, 可能性
例句：The presumption of innocence is central to British law.
50. rational /'ræʃənəl/ adj.合理的, 理性的
例句：He was too upset to be rational.
51. recovery /ri'kʌvəri/ n.恢复, 痊愈
例句：At last the economy is showing signs of recovery.
52. reveal /ri'vi:l/ vt. 揭示, 展现
例句：He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
53. scope /skəup/ n.范围
例句：I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.
54. subsidiary /səb'sidiəri/ adj.辅助的, 补贴的, 附属的 n. 附属机构/公司
例句：a subsidiary role/factor
55. tape /teip/ n.磁带, 胶布
56. trace /treis/ n.痕迹, 踪迹 v.追踪
例句：The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
57. transformation /ˌtrænsfə'meiʃən/ n.变形, 转化
例句：Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital.
58. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ n.运输 v.运输, 传播
例句：Such heavy items are expensive to transport.
59. underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj.潜在的, 隐含的, 在下面的
例句：And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts of violence?
60. utility /ju:'tiliti/ n.效用, 实用
例句：Art, lacking practical utility, can be either worthless or priceless
写作词汇« List 6 1. improve /im'pru:v/ v. 改善
例句：The government should make great efforts to improve citizens’ living standard.
2. insist /in'sist/ v. 坚持
例句：Some people insist that children should be encouraged to take part in outdoor sports.
3. interfere /,intə'fiə/ v. 干涉
例句：We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
4. ignore /ig'nɔ:/ v. 忽视
例句：Many modern people ignore the importance of communicating with their family members.
5. international /,intə'næʃənəl/ adj. 国际的
例句：The world is becoming increasingly international.
6. innovation /,inəu'veiʃən/ n. 改革，创新
例句：The innovation of air travel has made the world seem smaller.
7. invention /in'venʃən/ n. 发明
例句：I believe the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world.
8. imagination /i,mædʒi'neiʃən/ n. 想象力
例句：TV watching can promote children’s imagination.
9. inefficient /,ini'fiʃənt/ adj. 无效率的
例句：Environmental protection failed partly because of inefficient management of local government.
10. junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 垃圾
例句： Many children are addicted to junk food.
11. justified /'dʒʌstifai/ adj. 情有可原的
例句： It is justified for sports professionals to earn high salary.
12. lighten /'laitn/ v. 减轻
例句： It is necessary for the government to lighten poor people’s financial burden.
13. lifestyle /'laifstail/ n. 生活方式
例句： Modern technology influences people’s lifestyles.
14. limit /'limit/ n./ v 限制
例句：Some people hold the view that smoking is harmful and should be limited.
15. loneliness /'ləunlinis/ n. 孤独
例句：People working far away from their hometown tend to suffer from loneliness.
16. loss /lɔs/ v. 丧失
例句：We will loss national pride and culture if our language disappears.
17. loss /lɔs/ n. 损失
例句：Some people believe the disappearance of languages is a great loss.
18. mutual /'mju:tʃuəl/ adj. 相互的
例句：International tourism accelerate mutual understanding around the world.
19. measure /'meʒə/ n. 措施
例句：Effective measures should be adopted to solve the issue of water shortage.
20. method /'meθəd/ n. 方法
例句：Teachers can constantly improve their teaching methods.
21. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式
例句：It is important to deal with overpopulation by means of controlling birth rate.
22. mean /mi:n/ v.意味着
例句：Education means to raise children into responsible individuals.
23. merit /'merit/ n. 优点
例句：One of the merits of globalization is promoting mutual understanding between people from different countries.
24. mitigate /'miti,geit/ v. 缓解
例句：Effective measures should be adopted to mitigate traffic jam in big cities.
25. moral /'mɔrəl/ adj. 道德的
例句： Schools can provide students with moral education apart from academic knowledge.
26. male /meil/ n. 男性的，男人
例句：In modern society, males tend to have more opportunities than females.
27. motivation /,mouti'veiʃən/ n.动力，积极性
例句：There are just a few students studying with motivation and passion.
28. master /adj./n. /'mɑ:stə/ v.掌握，精通
例句：It is necessary for students to master English skills in the international world.
29. mold /n. /məuld/ v. 塑造
例句：Extracurricular activities help students to mold their personality.
30. moreover /mɔ: 'rəuvə/ adv. 而且，另外
例句：Moreover, it is necessary for the government to fund more artistic projects.
31. neglect /nig'lekt/ v. 忽视
例句： Many people neglect the importance of physical exercises.
32. negative /'negətiv/ adj. 消极的
例句：Some parents believe that computers exert negative influence on children’s academic performance.
33. nature /'neitʃə/ n. 自然界，本质
例句：Others think that nature has greater effect on a person’s development.
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