雅思必备词汇参考（六）
« List 5
1. academic /‚ækə'demik/ adj. 学术的，大学的 n. 学者, 大学生
例句：academic standards
2. adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt// n.调整，校正
例句：budget adjustment
3. alter /'ɔ:ltə/ n.改变，修改
例句：We've had to alter some of our plans.
4. amendment /ə'mendmənt/ n.改正，改善，修正案
例句： Your plan needs some amendment.
5. aware /ə'wɛə/ adj.知道的，有意识的
例句： I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
6. capacity /kə'pæsiti/ n.容量，才能，能力
例句： The stadium has a seating capacity of 50 000.
7. challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战，质疑 v.向…挑战，怀疑
例句： She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.
8. clause /klɔ:z/ n.条款
例句：They have added a clause in the contract.
9. compound /kɔm'paund/ n.复合物，院子 v.使混合，增加 adj.混合的
例句： Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
10. conflict /' 'kɒnflikt/ n.冲突，争执 v.冲突，斗争
例句： There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
11. consult /kən'sʌlt/ v.向…请教，商议，咨询
例句： I'm not quite sure how to get there - I'd better consult a map.
12. contact /'kɒntækt/ n.接触，联系 v.接触，联系
例句： There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.
13. decline /di'klain/ n.下降，衰退，减少 v.下跌，减少，拒绝
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
14. discretion/di'skreʃn/ n.判断力
例句：I leavethe decision to your discretion.
15. draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿，草图 v.起草
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
16. enable /i'neibl/ v.使能够
例句：Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.
17. energy /'enədʒi/ n.精力，能源
例句：Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.
18. enforce /' in'fɔ:s/ v.强制，执行
例句：It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.
19. entity/'entəti/ n.实体，存在，本质
例句：He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.
20. equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ n.等价物，等同物 adj.相等的，同意义的
例句：She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.
21. evolution /‚i:və'lu:ʃn/ n. 进化, 发展, 演变
例句：Darwin's theory of evolution
22. expansion /iks'pænʃən/n. 膨胀, 扩展, 扩充
例句：Expansion into new areas of research is possible.
23. exposure /ik'spəʊʒə/n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭发
例句：His last film got so much exposure in the press.
24. external/eks'tə:nl/ n. 外部 adj. 外部的，外来的，表面的
例句：This cream is for external use only.
25. facilitate /fə'siliteit/ v. 使容易; 帮助; 促进
例句：The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.
26. fundamental /‚fʌndə'mentl/ n. 基础, 基本原理 adj. 基本的, 根本的, 重要的
例句：It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
27. generate /'dʒenəreit/ n. 产生, 导致, 发生
例句：The new development will generate 1500 new jobs.
28. generation /‚dʒenə'reiʃn/ n. 一代, 产生, 一世
例句：It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.
29. image /'imidʒ/ n. 印象, 形象, 图像 v. 作...的像, 想象, 反映
例句：The aim is to improve the public image of the police.
30. liberal /'libərəl/ adj. 慷慨的,自由主义的 n. 自由主义者, 开明的人
例句：Her parents were far moreliberal than mine.
31. licence /'laisəns/ n. 执照，特许，自由 v.同意，许可
例句：He was given licence to reform the organization.
32. logical /'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 符合逻辑的，逻辑上的
例句：Students need the ability to construct alogical argument.
33. marginal /'mɑ:dʒinəl/ adj. 微小的，边缘的
例句：The report suggests that there has only been a marginal improvement in women's pay over the past few years.
34. medical /'medikl/ adj. 医学的，医药的，内科的
例句：medical advice
35. mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的，思想的，脑力的 n. 精神病患者
例句：His physical and mental health had got worse.
36. modify /'mɔdifai/ v.修改，缓和，修饰
例句：Instead of simply punishment, the system encourages offenders tomodify their behaviour.
37. monitor /'mɔnitə/ n. 班长, 监视器, 监听员 v. 监视, 监听, 监督,
例句：United Nations monitors were not allowed to enter the area.
38. network /'netwə:k/ n.网点，网络，广播公司
例句：Massive investment is needed to modernise the country's telephone network.
39. notion /' 'nəʊʃn/ n. 观念, 概念, 主张
例句：I have only a vague notionof what she does for a living.
40. objective /əb'dʒektiv/ n. 目的, 实物 adj. 客观的, 真实的
例句：Her prime objective now is simply to stay in power.
41. orientate /'ɔ:rienteit/ v. 使...向东, 使适应, 给…定位
例句：It is essential that the public sector orientates itself more towards the consumer.
42. perspective /pə'spektiv/ n. 远景, 透视, 看法 adj. 透视的
例句：Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.
43. precise /pri'sais/ adj. 精确的，明白的，严谨的
例句：The bunker's precise location is a closely guarded secret.
44. prime /praim/ adj. 典型的, 最初的，首要的
例句：This is a prime example of 1930s architecture.
45. psychology /sai'kɑlədʒi/ n. 心理, 心理学
例句：She studied psychology at Harvard.
46. pursue /pər'su:/ v.追赶，追求，从事
例句：The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.
47. ratio /'reiʃəʊ/ n.比率
例句：The ratio of men to women at the conference was 10:1.
48. reject /ri'dʒekt/ v.拒绝，抵制，否决
例句：The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.
49. revenue /'revənu:/ n.收入，收益
例句：Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.
50. stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定，稳定性，坚定
例句：a period of political stability
51. style /stail/ n.风格，作风，文 v.设计，命名
例句：Jones favours a dynamic, hands-on style of management.
52. substitution /‚sʌbsti'tu:ʃn/ n.替代
例句：It looks as though the coach is going to makea substitution.
53. sustainable /sə'steinəbl/ adj. 足可支撑的, 可以忍受的
例句：That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.
54. symbolic /sim'bɑlik/ adj. 象征的，符号的
例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.
55. target /'tɑrgit/ n.目标，靶子 v. 把...作为目标，把...对准，挑选
例句：Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.
56. transition/træn'siʃn/ n. 转变, 过渡时期, 转换
例句：The health-care system is in transitionat the moment.
57. trend /trend/ n. 趋势, 方位, 倾向 v. 伸向, 通向, 倾向
例句：The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.
58. version /'vɜrʒn/ n. 版本, 翻译
例句：An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.
59. welfare /'welfer/ n. 福利, 幸福, 安宁
例句：The police are very concerned for the welfare of the missing child.
60. whereas /hwer'æz/ conj. 然而，鉴于，反之
例句 ：You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.
写作词汇« List 5
1. financial /fai'nænʃəl/ adj. 金融的，财政的
例句：The development of tourism can promote the financial revenue of local government.
2. fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的
例句：The development of science and technology enables human beings to cure some fatal diseases.
3. fair /fɛə/ adj. 公平的
例句：Others think that it is fair for sports stars to earn high salary.
4. furthermore /,fə:ðə'mɔ:/ adv. 而且，另外
例句：Furthermore, TV also offers people various programs.
5. fulfill /ful'fil/ v. 达到，满足
例句：The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.
6. foster /'fɔstə/ v. 培养
例句：Team work helps students foster a sense of responsibility..
7. female /'fi:meil/ n. 女人，女性的
例句： Some females choose to engage in the jobs that pay less money but offer more flexible working hours.
8. government /'gʌvənmənt/ n. 政府
例句： The government should invest more money to develop higher education.
9. global /'gləubəl/ adj. 全球的
例句： It is necessary for developing countries to engage in global affairs.
10. helpful /'helpfəl/ adj. 有帮助的
例句： The Internet can be helpful in terms of searching up-to-date information.
11. happiness /'hæpinis/ n. 幸福，快乐
例句： Diligence is the path leading to happiness.
12. habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯
例句： Bad habits exert negative influence on people’s lifestyle.
13. harm /hɑ:m/ n./v. 伤害，损害
例句：Watching TV for a long time harms people’s physical health.
14. human /'hju:mən/ n. 人，人类
例句： Water is extremely important to human beings.
15. handle /'hændl/ v. 处理
例句： Living in a boarding school enables students to improve their ability to handle various problems.
16. harmful /'hɑ:mfəl/ adj. 有害的
例句： It is clear that smoking is harmful to people’ health.
17. homesick /'həumsik/ adj. 思乡的
例句： Many overseas students tend to feel homesick and lonely.
18. homesickness /'həumsiknis/ n. 乡愁
例句： There are plenty of overseas students suffering from homesickness.
19. inconvenience /,inkən'vi:njəns/ n. 不方便
例句： Traditional ways of communication result in some inconvenience.
20. illness /'ilnis/ n. 疾病
例句： Humans and animals can spread disease even though they show no sign of illness themselves.
21. injury /'indʒəri/ n. 损害，伤害
例句： Sports players often suffer from various injuries.
22. improvement /im'pru:vmənt/ n. 增进，改善
例句： The improvement of citizens’ living standard is another reason of the popularity of overseas study.
23. income /'inkʌm/ n. 收入
例句： Children from low-income families tend to earn a living at an early age.
24. increase /in'kri:s/ n./ v. 增加
例句： The percentage of aged people increased dramatically from 1998 to 2002.
25. independence /,indi'pendəns/ n. 独立，自立
例句： Educators believe that competition can help students cultivate independence.
26. independent /,indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的
例句： Competition encourages students to be independent.
27. individual /,indi'vidjuəl/ n./adj. 个体的，独特的，个人
例句： Some people do not believe individuals are able to protect the environment.
28. influence /'influəns/ n./ v. 影响
例句： Parents have great influence on their children.
29. information /,infə'meiʃən/ n. 信息
例句： One of the advantages of the Internet is providing various information.
30. interest /'intərist/ n. 兴趣爱好
例句： Online courses enable students to choose the subjects according to their own interests.
31. issue /'iʃu:/ n /v 问题
例句： The issue of environment pollution should be addressed efficiently.
32. imagine /i'mædʒin/ v. 想象
例句： It is hard to imagine the life without technology.
33. impress /im'pres/ v. 给…留下深刻印象
例句： The experience of visiting historical objects in museum impresses people greatly.
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