雅思必备词汇参考（四）
阅读词汇« List 4
1. access /ˈækses/ vt. 接近，存取 n. 通道, 入口, 接近
例句：As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.
2. adequate /ˈædikwit/ a. 充足的, 适当的, 胜任的
例句：Martin decided that he had no adequate proof.
3. annual /ˈænjuəl/ a. 年度的 n. 年鉴,年报;一年生植物
例句：Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.
4. apparent /əˈpærənt/ a. 显然的,明白的
例句：It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.
5. approximately /əˈprɔksimətli/ adj. 近似地，几乎正确地
例句：There were approximately fifty people there.
6. attitude /ˈætitju:d/n.态度
例句：Leigh takes a maternal attitude toward the Chinese girl.
7. attribute /ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t/ vt.(to) 把…归因于 n.属性，特性
例句：He attributed his good health to exercise.
8. civil /ˈsivəl/ adj.公民的，国内的，民用(事)的，文明的
例句：Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.
9. code /kəud/ n.准则，密码，代码 vt.把…编码
例句：He sent a message in code.
10. commitment /kəˈmitmənt/ n.承诺
例句：I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
11. communication /kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən/ n.交流，通讯
例句：Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.
12. concentration /ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən/ n.专注，集中
例句：Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.
13. conference /ˈkɔnfərəns/ n.(正式)会议
例句：I attended a conference on disarmament last week.
14. contrast /ˈkɔntrɑ:st/ n.对比，反差 vt.对比 vi.(with)形成对比
例句：It is interesting to contrast the two proposals.
15. cycle /ˈsaikəl/ n.循环自行车，vi.骑自行(摩托)车，循环
例句：The seasons of the year make a cycle.
16. debate /diˈbeit/ n./ v. 辩论，争论
例句：They debated the question openly.
17. despite /diˈspait/ prep. 不管，尽管
例句：Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive.
18. dimension /diˈmenʃən/ n.方面，特点，尺寸 pl. 面积，规模，程度
例句：What are the dimensions of the box?
19. domestic /dəˈmestik/ adj.国内的，家用的，驯养的
例句：The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies.
20. emerged /iˈmə:dʒ/ vt. 浮现，出现，(问题)暴露
例句：The moon emerged from behind a cloud.
21. error /ˈerə/ n.错误，差错
例句：There's an error in your calculation.
22. ethnic /ˈeθnik/ a. 种族的
例句：The Han people, China's principle ethnic group, has distinct northern and southern populations.
23. goal /gəul/ n. 目标，目的
例句：They reached the goal of their journey.
24. grant / grɑ:nt/ n.拨款，授予物 vt.授予，同意
例句：The firm granted him a pension.
25. hence /hens/ adv. 因此，所以
例句：This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive.
26. hypothesis /haiˈpɔθisis/ n.假说，假设
例句：People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.
27. implementation /ˈimplimənt/ vt.使生效，实施 n.工(器，用)具
例句：That is when bribery affects not just the implementation of policy, but its conception.
28. implication /ˌimpliˈkeiʃən/ n.含意，暗示，卷入
例句：The driver's implication in the crime was never proved.
29. impose/imˈpəuz/ vt.(on)强加于，征(税等)，处以(罚款等)
例句：The government imposed a heavy tax on luxury goods.
30. integration /,inti'greiʃən/ n. 整合;完成
例句：Integration of theory with practice is one of the fundamental principles of Marxism.
31. internal /inˈtə:nl/ a.内的，内部的
例句：There was a rapid increase in internal trade.
32. investigation /inˌvestiˈgeiʃən/ n .调查(研究)
例句：The investigation into the accident was carried out by two policemen.
33. job /dʒɔb/ n.职业，工作
例句：She has a job at a children's hospital.
34. label /ˈleibəl/ n.标签vt.贴标签于
例句：All the sale items had special labels.
35. mechanism /ˈmekənizəm/ n.机械装置，机制，办法
例句：There's no mechanism for changing the decision.
36. obvious /ˈɔbviəs/ a.显然的，明显的
例句：Her displeasure was obvious.
37. occupational /,ɔkju'peiʃnl/ a. 职业的占领的
例句：So take occupational course if you like, but don't feel compelled to mold your major to the market.
38. option /ˈɔpʃən/ n.选择，可选择的事物
例句：She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.
39. output /ˈautput/ n.产量，输出
例句：The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
40. overall /ˈəuvərɔ:l/ adj.全面(部)的，总的来说 n./ pl./工作服
例句：The overall length of the new bridge is 2,000 meters.
41. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ n. 平行线 adj .平行的，类似的
例句：These two lines are parallel.
42. parameter/pəˈræmitə/n. 范围，参数
例句：The time at which the operator can change a number of monitor parameters when the monitor is started up.
43. phase /feiz/ n.阶段
例句：Luckily her disease was discovered in an early phase.
44. predict /priˈdikt/ vt.预言，预测，预告
例句：He predicted a good harvest.
45. principal /ˈprinsəpəl/ a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长
例句：Drinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents.
46. prior /ˈpraiə/ a. 优先的，在前的
例句：It happened prior to her departure.
47. professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ a. 职业的，专业的 n.自由职业者，专业人员
例句：a highly professional administrator
48. project /ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt/ n. 方案，项目，工程 vt.发射，放映，伸出
例句：The project was estimated to have cost $900,000.
49. promote /prəˈməut/ vt. 促进，提升，宣传
例句：The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.
50. regime /reiˈʒi:m/ n. 政治制度，政权，食物疗法,养生法 (=regimen)
例句：Under the old regime women could not vote.
51. resolution /ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən/ n. 决心，解决，分辨率
例句：We have passed a resolution to build a new laboratory.
52. retain /riˈtein/ vt. 保留，保持
例句：She retains a clear memory of her school days.
53. series /ˈsiəri:z/ n. 一系列，连续，丛书，连续剧
例句：This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.
54. statistics /stəˈtistiks/ n. 统计，统计数字，统计学
例句：He is a professor of statistics.
55. status /ˈsteitəs/ n. 地位，身份，情形，状况
例句：Women's social status hasn't changed much over the years.
56. stress /stres/ n.压力 vt.强调，重读
例句：Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
57. subsequent /ˈsʌbsikwənt/ a.随后的，后来的
例句：The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.
58. sum /sʌm/ n. 总数，总和，金额 vi.共计
例句：He earned a large sum of money.
59. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.摘要，概要 a.即刻的，立即的
例句：He gave a summary report of the day's events.
60. undertake /ˌʌndəˈteik/ vt.承担，着手做，同意
例句：We undertook a trip to the west.
写作词汇« List 4
1. distraction /di'strækʃən/ n. 分心，分散注意力的事物
例句：There are too many distractions at home, so employee cannot focus on work.
2. doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑
例句：There is no doubt that international language can promote the efficiency of communication between people from different cultures.
3. economic /,i:kə'nɔmik/ adj. 经济的
例句： There is a clear link between education and economic development.
4. economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济
例句： High technology can promote the development of economy.
5. efficiency /i'fiʃənsi/ n. 效率
例句： The Internet help students improve learning efficiency.
6. efficient /i'fiʃənt/ v. 有效率的
例句： High technology provides efficient communication for modern people.
7. efficiently /i'fiʃəntli/ adv. 有效率地
例句： Computers enable employees to work efficiently.
8. effective /i'fektiv/ adj. 有效果的
例句： It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to solve the problem.
9. establish /i'stæbliʃ/ v. 建立
例句： It is necessary to establish a positive social network.
10. employment /im'plɔimənt/ n. 雇佣，职业，工作
例句： It is necessary for graduates to pay more attention to employment skills.
11. environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ n. 环境
例句： It is important for everyone to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.
12. entertain /,entə'tein/ v. 使娱乐
例句： Sports stars entertain most sports lovers and enrich their lives.
13. entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐
例句： The Internet enables people to enjoy new forms of entertainment.
14. entertainer /,entə'teinə/ n. 表演者，演艺人员
例句： Some people think that it is unfair for entertainers to earn more money than people in other important professionals.
15. energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能量，精力
例句： It is necessary for the government to encourage the exploitation of clean energy sources.
16. enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增强
例句： It is essential for graduates to enhace employable skills.
17. experience /iks'piəriəns/ n./v. 经验，经历，体验
例句： Studying abroad enables students to experience foreign cultures and traditions.
18. exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ v. 交换，交流
例句： The Internet offers people a platform to exchange their opinions.
19. expense /iks'pens/ n. 费用，开销，代价
例句： Some countries develop economy at the expense of the environment.
20. explore /iks'plɔ:/ v. 探索，探测
例句： I will explore the reasons of the problem and then provide some possible solutions.
21. educational /,edju'kei'ʃənəl/ adj. 教育的
例句： Many students study abroad to experience different educational environment..
22. essential /i'senʃəl/ adj. 必要的，本质的
例句： It is essential for the government to pay tuition fees for poor but talented students.
23. expensive /iks'pensiv/ adj. 昂贵的
例句： Traveling by plane was rather expensive for most people in the past.
24. enrich /in'ritʃ/ v. 使丰富
例句： Part-time jobs provide more opportunities for students to enrich their life experience.
25. estimate /'estimeit/ v. 估计
例句： Electricity demand is estimated to increase to 3,000 units.
26. especially /is'peʃəli/ adv. 特别是，尤其是
例句： High technology brings high-efficiency and convenient for modern people, especially for young people.
27. exploit /'eksplɔit/ v. 利用，开发
例句： It is essential for the government to exploit clean energy sources to support the development of economy.
28. facility /fə'siliti/ n. 设施
例句： One of the benefits of studying in private schools is to enjoy more advanced teaching facilities.
29. factor /'fæktə/ n. 要素，因素
例句： There are many factors leading to environmental pollution.
30. fierce /fiəs/ adj. 激烈的
例句： Modern people face fierce competition.
31. form /fɔ:m/ n. 形式
例句： Technology brings modern people more forms of entertainment.
32. freedom /'fri:dəm/ n. 自由
例句： Students should enjoy the freedom of selecting their own subjects.
33. function /'fʌŋkʃən/ n. 功能
例句：Some people believe that the main function of university is to help graduates find a good job.
34. forbid /fə'bid/ v. 禁止
例句： Some people believe that the government should forbid smoking in public places.
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