雅思必备词汇参考（二）
阅读词汇« List 3
1. alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ a.替代的;供选择的 n.选择
例句：There was no alternative route open to her.
2. circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，环境，情势
例句：In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.
3. comment /'kɔment/ n.批评,意见,评论 vi.发表意见,评论
例句：He made no comments on our proposal.
4. compensation/,kɔmpen'seiʃən/ n.补偿, 赔偿
例句：Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.
5. component /kəm'pəunənt/ n.(机器、设备等的)构成要素;零件;成分
例句：A computer consists of thousands of components.
6. consent /kən'sent/ vi.同意, 答应
例句：They would not consent to my leaving school.
7. considerable /kən'sidərəbl/ a. 相当大的; 相当多的
例句：He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
8. constant /'kɔnstənt/ a.不变的, 持续的
例句：The birth rate in this city is almost constant.
9. constraint /kən'streint/ n.约束; 限制
例句：legal constraints on the company's activities.
10. contribution /,kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n. 贡献
例句：The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
11. convention /kən'venʃən/ n. 会议, 惯例,习俗
例句：The Republican national convention was held in Houston.
12. coordination /kəu'ɔ:di'neiʃən/ n.协调
例句：Lack planning coordination can be extremely costly.
13. core /kɔ:/ n. 果核, 核心
例句：Let's get to the core of the matter.
14. corporate /'kɔ:pərit/ a.团体的; 公司的
例句：corporate property
15. corresponding /,kɔri'spɔndiŋ/ a.符合的; 一致的; 相同的
例句：It has name corresponding to the facts.
16. criteria /krai'tiəriə/ criterion (pl) n. 标准; 规范
例句：What are the criteria for deciding (ie How do we decide) who gets the prize?
17. deduction /di'dʌkʃən/ n. 推论; 演绎
例句：Her deduction that he was now dead was correct.
18. demonstrate /'demənstreit/ vt.论证, 证明
例句：The lawyer demonstrated that the witness was lying.
19. document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.公文, 文件 vt. 用文件证明; 为...提供文件(或证据等)
例句：She carefully filed all the documents.
20. dominant /'dɔminənt/ a.占优势的, 支配的, 统治的
例句：The dominant influence in her life was her father.
21. emphasis /'emfəsis/ n. 强调, 重视, 重点
例句：They put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity.
22. ensure /in'ʃuə/ vt.保证，担保
例句：I can't ensure that he will be there on time.
23. exclude /iks'klu:d/ vt.拒绝接纳; 不包括
例句：The club excluded women from membership.
24. framework /'freimwə:k/ n. 构架, 机构, 组织
例句：a bridge with a steel framework
25. fund /fʌnd/ n.资金, 基金, 专款 vt. 提供资金
例句：They are raising funds for a new laboratory.
26. illustrate /'iləstreit/ vt.(用图,实例等)说明, 阐明
例句：The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.
27. immigration /,imi'greiʃən/ n.移居
例句：pass through Immigration Control at the port
28. imply /im'plai/ vt.暗指，暗示，意味着/+(that)/
例句：Her silence implied consent.
29. initial /i'niʃəl/ a.开始的, 最初的
例句：His initial reaction was one of shock.
30. instance /'instəns/ n. 例子, 实例
例句：Let me give you some instances.
31. interaction /,intə'rækʃən/ n. 交互作用
例句：The interaction between man and his environment
32. justification /,dʒʌstifi'keiʃən/ n.辩护;辩解
例句：What can be said in justification of what he had done?
33. layer /'leiə/ n. 层; 阶层
例句：A fine layer of dust covers everything.
34. link /liŋk/ n. 联系,关系 vt.连接,联系
例句：The special envoy's visit established a link between the two countries.
35. location /ləu'keiʃən/ n. 位置; 场所
例句：First, we must decide on the location of our new swimming pool.
36. maximum /'mæksiməm/ n. 最大量
例句：Our goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.
37. minority /mai'nɔ:riti/ n. 少数
例句：Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.
38. negative /'negətiv/ a. 反面的; 消极的
例句：Their criticism was not negative.
39. outcome /'autkʌm/ n. 结果; 后果
例句：She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.
40. partnership /'pɑ:tnə,ʃip/ n.合伙(或合作)关系
例句：Joe promised to take me into partnership in his firm.
41. philosophy /fi'lɔsəfi/ n.哲学
例句：He majors in philosophy.
42. physical /'fizikəl/ a. 身体的, 物质的
例句：Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
43. proportion /prə'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 比例，比率
例句：The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
44. publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt. 出版，发行
例句：The publishing house has published five dictionaries.
45. reaction /ri'ækʃən/ n.反应, 感应
例句：What was his reaction to the plan?
46. register /'redʒistə/ n. 登记, 注册 vt.登记, 注册
例句：No register of his death was found.
47. reliance /ri'laiəns/ n. 信任，信心
例句：I place complete reliance on his judgment.
48. remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动, 搬开; 脱掉, 去掉
例句：Students removed several desks to another classroom.
49. scheme /ski:m/ n.计划;方案 vt. 计划;设计
例句：Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable.
50. sequence /'si:kwəns/ n. 连续; 一连串
例句：Farmers met with a sequence of bad harvests.
51. sex /seks/ n. 性别
例句：What sex is the baby?
52. shift /ʃift/ vt.转移;移动vi.变换,改变
例句：In August we shifted our furniture to Dublin.
53. specify /'spesifai/ vt.具体指定; 明确说明
例句：The directions specify how the medicine is to be used.
54. sufficient /sə'fiʃənt/ a. 足够的, 充分的
例句：Her income is not sufficient to support her family.
55. task /tɑ:sk/ n.任务; 工作; 作业
例句：The task has been fulfilled.
56. technical /'teknikəl/ adj.工艺的;技术的;科技的
例句：Technical advances improve productivity.
57. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技巧; 技术;
例句：They need to learn modern management techniques.
58. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n.工艺, 技术
例句：Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.
59. validity /væ'liditi/ n. 正当; 正确; 确实
例句：We should question the validity of those figures.
60. volume /'vɔljum/ n. 体积, 容积, 音量
例句：The volume of this container is 1000 cubic feet.
写作词汇« List 3
1. confidence /'kɔnfidəns/ n. 信心, 信任
例句： Some students lack self-confidence.
2. consideration /kən,sidə'reiʃən/ n. 考虑，原因
例句： Time is an important consideration in this case.
3. construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ n. 建设，建筑物
例句： It is also now the busiest construction site in the city.
4. constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj. 不变的
例句： The birth rate in this city is almost constant.
5. constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv. 不断地，时常地
例句： Media influence people’s behavior constantly.
6. convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ adj. 方便的
例句： Online communication is very convenient and efficient.
7. convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ n. 便利
例句： The most obvious advantage of the Internet is convenience.
8. creativity /,kriei'tiviti/ n. 创造力, 创造性
例句： Positive emotion is linked to higher creativity.
9. creative /kri'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的
例句：Some advertisements are auite creative.
10. crime /kraim/ n./ v. 罪行，犯罪
例句： Murder is a horrible crime.
11. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化，文明
例句： Many students study abroad to experience different cultures.
12. cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的，教养的
例句： There are cultural differences in the way people interact.
13. damage /'dæmidʒ/ n./v. 损害, 损毁
例句： Opponents believe it would damage the state's economy.
14. death /deθ/ n. 死, 死亡
例句： Strokes can cause death or disability.
15. demand /di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd/ n./v. 要求, 需要
例句： China needs to expand domestic demand.
16. decline /di'klain/ v. 下降
例句： The number of students declined.
17. disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难
例句： Irresponsible human behavior can cause environmental disaster.
18. dependence /di'pendəns/ n. 依赖
例句： We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.
19. difference /di'pendəns/ n. 区别
例句： There are many difference between Chinese education and western education.
20. development /di'veləpmənt/ n. 发展
例句： Tourism can promote local economic development.
21. discussion /di'skʌʃən/ n. 讨论
例句： There is a heated discussion related to the influence of globalization.
22. disease /di'zi:z/ n. 疾病
例句： Smoking can cause many fatal diseases.
23. dependent /di'pendənt/ adj. 依赖的
例句： Some children tend to be overly dependent on their parents.
24. deny /di'nai/ v. 否认
例句： The obvious benefits of advertisements cannot be denied.
25. destroy /dis'trɔi/ v. 毁坏
例句： If the society allows of information censorship, free speech will be gradually destroyed.
26. disadvantage /,disəd'væntidʒ/ n. 劣势，缺点
例句： I believe the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages.
27. drawback /'drɔ:bæk/ n. 缺点
例句： The drawbacks of the Internet cannot be underestimated.
28. determine /di'tə:min/ v. 决定
例句： One’s salary is not determined by his or her contribution to the society.
29. disappear /,disə'piə/ v. 消失
例句： Some people think it is natural for minor languages to disappear.
30. discourage /dis'kə:ridʒ/ v. 阻止，打击
例句： It is necessary for parents to take effective measures to discourage young people to indulge in electronic games.
31. decide /di'said/ v. 决定
例句： Some people decide to follow the customs of the new country.
32. distract /di'strækt/ v. 使分心
例句： Students living in cities are always distracted by various electronic games.
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