雅思必备词汇汇总（阅读词汇）
阅读词汇« List 2
1. achieve /ə'tʃi:v/ v.完成, 达到, 实现
例句：The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.
2. acquisition /‚ækwi'ziʃn/ n. 获得, 获得物
例句：The library's latest acquisitions were donated by a millionaire.
3. administration /əd‚mini'streiʃn/ n. 经营, 管理部门; 行政部门
例句：She has been looking after the, day-to-day administration.
4. affect /ə'fekt/ v. 影响
例句：The climate affected his health.
5. appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ v. 拨出; 挪用, 占用 adj. 适当的,
例句：The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.
6. aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方向, 方面
例句：The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay.
7. assistance /as'sisttəns/ n. 协助
例句：He refused the proffered assistance.
8. category/'kætigəri/n. 种类; 范畴
例句：A category created for purposes of competition, as in boxing.
9. chapter /'tʃæptə/ n. 章
例句：Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.
10. commission /kə'miʃn/ n. 佣金;委托; 委员会
例句：He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.
11. community/kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区
例句：More state help is needed for the disadvantaged sections of the community
12. complex /'kɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 n. 复合物, 综合体
例句：The army is an extremely complex organism
13. computer /com'pu:tə/ n. 计算机
例句：In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
14. conclusion /con'cluʒn/ n. 结论
例句：The result of your report is an erroneous conclusion
15. conduct /kən'dʌkt/ n. 行为, 指导 v. 引导, 管理; 带领
例句：I think he conducted himself admirably, considering the difficult circumstances.
16. consequence/'kɒnsikwəns/ n. 结果
例句：It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
17. construction /con'strukʃn/ n. 建筑物
例句：There was a great outcry about the construction of the new airport
18. consumer /con'sumə/ n. 消费者
例句：We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.
19. credit /'kredit/ n. 赊欠; 银行存款; 信誉; v. 归功于, 信任
例句：It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; your honesty does you credit.
20. cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 修养的; 文化的
例句：By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country
21. design /di'zain/ n. 设计;图案 v. 设计; 构思
例句：The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion
22. distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区别; 级别;
例句：We should make a distinction between right and wrong.
23. element /'elimənt/ n. 成分; 要素; 分子
例句：I'm out of my element in political discussions.
24. equation /e'queiʃn/ n. 相等, 平衡, 等式
例句：Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation.
25. evaluation /i‚væljʊ'eiʃn/ n. 评价，估价
例句：A new appraisal or evaluation.
26. feature /'fi:tʃə(r)/ n. 特征, 特色
例句：The personification of evil as a devil is a feature of medieval painting.
27. final /'fainl/ n. 结局 adj. 最后的, 终极的
例句：Football fever gripped the town when the local team reached the cup final.
28. focus /'fəʊkəs/ n. 焦点 v. 使聚焦
例句：Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
29. impact /'impækt/ n. 冲击, 影响, 作用 v. 撞击, 影响
例句：These bullets fragment on impact.
30. injury /'indʒəri/ n. 伤害; 侮辱
例句：She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury
31. institute /'institju:t/ n. 学会; 协会; 学院 v. 创立; 制定; 开始
例句：New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute
32. investment /in'vestmənt/ n. 投资
例句：The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.
33. item /'aitəm/ n. 项目; 条款
例句：Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.
34. journal /'dʒɜ:nl/ n. 日记, 日报, 杂志
例句：The journal makes its appearance once two months.
35. maintenance /'meintənəns/ n. 维护, 维修, 保持
例句：Maintenance of PC is in my element.
36. normal /'nɔ:ml/ adj. 正常的, 标准的, 正规的 n. 常态, 正常
例句：She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.
37. obtain /əb'tein/ v. 得到
例句：These conditions no longer obtain
38. participation/ pɑr'tisi'peiʃn / n. 分享, 参与
例句：His participation is not welcomed
39. perceive /pər'si:v/ v. 察觉; 意识到; 理解
例句：I perceived his comment as a challenge
40. positive /'pɑzətiv/ n. 正面; 正数 adj. 肯定的, 积极的
例句：This charge is a positive charge.
41. potential /pəʊ'tenʃl/ n. 潜在性, 可能性 adj. 有潜力的, 可能的
例句：The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.
42. previous /'pri:viəs/ adj. 早先的, 前面的
例句：Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.
43. primary /'praiməri/ n. 居首事物 adj. 主要的, 根本的, 初期的
例句：The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market
44. purchase /'pɜrtʃis/ n. 购买 v. 买
例句：You can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchase.
45. range /reindʒ/ n. 范围, v. 排列
例句：Our conversation ranged over many topics.
46. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 区域, 地区
例句：The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly
47. regulation /‚regjə'leiʃn / n. 规章; 条例; 规则
例句：From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.
48. relevant /'relivənt/ adj. 有关的; 恰当的; 切题的
例句：The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic.
49. resident /'rezidənt/ n. 居民
例句：This is your resident DJ signing off for another week with our signature tune.
50. resource /ri'sɔ:s/ n. 资源, 办法, 财力
例句：If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource.
51. restrict /ri'strikt/ v. 限制, 限定
例句：In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.
52. security /si'kjʊrəti/ n. 安全, 安全感
例句：All the people who know this secret represent a security risk.
53. select /si'lekt/ v. 选择
例句：She selected a diamond ring from the collection.
54. site /sait/ n. 位置, 地点 v. 为...选址;
例句：That sale precludes further development on this site.
55. strategy/'strætidʒi/ n. 策略, 军略
例句：The essence of all good strategy is simplicity
56. survey /sər'vei/ n. 调查 v. 调查
例句：Follow-up survey shows that the reoccurrence rate is only 5%.
57. text /tekst/ n. 正文, 课文
例句：The text is accompanied by illustration
58. traditional /trə'diʃnəl/ adj. 传统的
例句：Ensure that our traditional markets are looked after; for the rest, I am not much concerned.
59. transfer /træns'fɜ:/ n. 迁移, 移动 v. 转移
例句：He was soon transferred to another post.
写作词汇«List 2
1. barrier /'bæriə/ n./v. 障碍物，屏障
例句：Language barrier may cause many problems.
2. basis /'beisis/ n. 基础，底部
例句：We judge a worker on the basis of his performance
3. behavior /bi'heivjə/ n. 行为，举止
例句：Parents’ behavior has great influence on children.
4. budget /'bʌdjt/ n./v. 预算，预算费
例句： Critics say even with the budget agreement, California is still in trouble.
5. burden /'bə:dən/ n./v. 负担，责任
例句：This would lay a heavy burden on the government.
6. balance /'bæləns/ n./v. 平衡
例句：It is important to keep ecological balance.
7. besides /bi'saidz/ adv./ prep. 此外，而且
例句：Besides, Hong Kong is an international trade center
8. consume v. /kən'sju:m/ 消耗，消费
例句：Air travel consumer a huge amount of energy..
9. cause /kɔ:z/ n./v. 原因，引起
例句：There are several factors causing fierce social competition.
10. cultivate /'kʌltiveit/ v. 培养，陶冶
例句：It is important for young people to cultivate independence.
11. common /'kɔmən/ adj./n. 共同的，普通的
例句：English is regarded as a common language.
12. cruel /'kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的，残忍的
例句： Animal experience is cruel and inhumane.
13. crucial /'kru:ʃəl/ adj. 重要的，决定性的
例句：One man can be a crucial ingredient on a team, but one man cannot make a team.
14. cooperate /kəu'ɔpəreit/ v. 合作，配合
例句：Children should learn to cooperate with others.
15. cooperation /kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən/ n. 合作，协作
例句：Cooperation is extremely important in teamwork.
16. career /kə'riə/ n. 事业，职业
例句：Many people want to take teaching as a lifelong career.
17. challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n./v. 挑战
例句：Many students face serious challenges in their study and life abroad.
18. chance /tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns/ n. 机会，际遇
例句： Some people believe overseas study is a great chance.
19. character /'kærəktə/ n./v. 性格，品质
例句：Leisure activities help children to develop their characters.
20. choice /tʃɔis/ n. 选择，选择权
例句：Nowadays, consumers have more choices.
21. combination /,kɔmbi'neiʃən/ n. 结合
例句：Peking Opera is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics.
22. comfort /'kʌmfət/ n./v. 安慰，舒适
例句：They love nice things and like to live in comfort.
23. comfortable /'kʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的，舒服的
例句：Old people feel comfortable if they live at home.
24. communicate /kə'mju:nikeit/ v. 通讯，交流
例句：Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help people to communicate with others.
25. comparison /kəm'pærisən/ n. 比较，对照
例句：By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains 330 milligrams in 473 milliliters.
26. competition /,kɔmpi'tiʃən/ n. 竞争
例句：College graduates face intense competition.
27. compete /kəm'pi:t/ v. 竞争
例句：Students should be encouraged to compete.
28. competitive /kəm'petitiv/ adj. 竞争的，比赛的
例句： Students with work experience are more competitive.
29. complain /kəm'plein/ v. 抱怨
例句： Many parents complain that TV brings children too much dangerous information..
30. conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ n. 结论，结局
例句：In conclusion, the advantages of taking part in higher education outweigh its disadvantages.
31. condition /kən'diʃən/ n. 条件，情况
例句：The living condition is much better in cities.
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