雅思必备词汇汇总（听力及口语词汇）
听力词汇« List 1
1. check /tʃek/ in v. 登记，报到
2. reserve /ri'zə:v/ v. 预订
3. reservation/,rezə'veiʃən/ n. 预订 make a reservation v. 预订
4. in the name /neim/ of 以…的名义
5. find /faind/ my way /wei/ 认路
6. lost/ lɔst / adj. 迷失的，迷路的
例句：I’m completely lost.
7. pedestrian/ pi'destriən / n. 行人 adj. 为行人而设的
8. customer/ 'kʌstəmə / service/ 'sə:vis / n. 客户服务
9. guarantee/ ,gærən'ti:/ n. 保修，保修期 例句：It’s still under guarantee.
10. technician/ tek'niʃən / n. 技工
11. park/ pɑ:k/ v. 停车 n. 停车场
12. parking/'pɑ:kiŋ/ ticket /'tikit / n. 停车罚款单
13. fine/ fain / n./ v.罚款
14. staff / stɑ:f / n. 全体职工，全体员工
15. payment/ 'peimənt / n.付款，付款方式
16. penguin/ 'peŋgwin / n. 企鹅
17. seal/ si:l / n. 海豹
18. telescope/ 'teliskəup / n. 望远镜
19. license/ 'laisns / n. 执照，证件
20. length/ leŋθ/ n. 长度 length of booking 预订时间
21. insurance/ in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险
22. insure/ in'ʃuə / v. 给…上保险
23. area/ 'ɛəriə / code/ kəud / 区号
24. international/,intə'næʃənəl/ adj. 国际的
25. luggage/ 'lʌgidʒ/ n. 行李
26. vehicle/ 'vi:ikl / n. 交通工具，车辆
27. collect/ 'kɔlekt / v. 取、拿
28. branch/ brɑ:ntʃ / n. 树木的分枝，分店
29. available/ə'veiləbl / adj. 有用的，可得到的
30. equipment/ i'kwipmənt / n. 装备
高频同义替换词组：
observe ----- watch 观察
return home----- make one’s way at the end of the day 回家
watch seals---- do some seal-watching 观察海豹
require --- need 需要
play piano well--- an excellent piano player 擅长弹钢琴
be famous for --- be well known for 因…而出名
have children born in the 1930s--- give birth to children in 1930s 三十年代生了两个小孩
口语词汇« List 1
1. able /'eibl/ adj. 能，经管，有能力的
例句：He is an able and clever person.
2. talented/'tæləntid/ adj. 有才能的
例句：The phrase "talented employee" permeated the language of business.
3. lacking /'lækiŋ/ adj. 缺乏的，没有的 v. 缺少，不足(lack的ing形式)
例句：I am afraid you are lacking of ability for this job.
4. brainy /'breini/ adj. 聪明的，博学的
例句：Why then did dolphins evolve to become so brainy?
5. bright /brait/ adj. 明亮的，聪明的，愉快的
例句：He would seek out some bright mechanic in the camp.
6. clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的，机灵的，熟练的 ，
例句：I know you are clever but you need to work hard.
7. intelligent /in'telidʒent/ adj. 智能的，聪明的
例句：This professor is intelligent.
例句：The intelligent boy can understand the classical physics clearly.
8. smart/ smɑ:t / adj. 聪明的，敏捷的
例句：What a smart kid you are!
9. gifted /'ɡiftid/ v. 给予(gift的过去分词)adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
例句：You are gifted by God!
例句：Mr Slim is a gifted businessman who has built up a telecommunications empire across Latin America.
10. shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的，狡猾的
例句：He was too shrewd to believe that it must exist.
11. half-witted /'hɑ:fwitid/ adj. 愚笨至极的，智力有缺陷的
例句：He is half witted, what a shame.
12. brainless /'breinlis/ adj.愚蠢的
例句：He is such a brainless person.
例句：For instance, it appears the ancestor of brainless starfish and sea urchins had a brain.
13. daft /dɑ:ft, dæft/adj.愚笨的，癫狂的，
例句：You look daft in that jacket.
14. foolish /'fu:liʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的
例句：Don’t be foolish.
例句：I am not denying that women are foolish; god almighty made them to match the men.
15. silly/'sili/ adj. 愚蠢的 n. 傻瓜
例句：Will you two stop having such a silly disagreement?
16. stupid /'stju:pid/ adj. 愚蠢的，麻木的，乏味的 n. 傻瓜
例句：Anything too stupid to be said is sung.
17. simple /'simpl/ adj. 简单的，单纯的
例句：What a simple idea!
18. sociable /'səuʃəbl/ adj. 社交的，好交际的 n. 联谊会
例句：Her sociable manner is really a mask for a very shy nature.
19. gregarious/ɡri'ɡεəriəs/ adj. 社交的，爱交际的，合群的
例句：Man is a gregarious animal, and apparently the mischievous microbes he exhales fight and neutralise each other.
20. reclusive /ri'klu:siv/ adj. 隐居的，隐遁的，
例句：Yet North Korea's reclusive generalissimo, Kim Jong Il, appears not just to revel in his country's isolation, he has been doing all he can to deepen it.
21. quarrelsome/'kwɔrəlsəm/ adj. 好争论的 ，怒气冲冲的
例句：It is quarrelsome at home and abroad.
22. argumentative /,ɑ:ɡju'mentətiv/ adj. 好辩的，辩论的，论证性的
例句：The more argumentative ones sit in a clearing and debate the nature of justice.
23. cruel /'kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的，残忍的，使人痛苦的
例句：Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious.
24. sadistic /sæ'distik/ adj. 虐待狂的，残酷成性的
例句：Making matters worse is a sadistic schedule that has the Rockets playing 10 of 14 games on the road.
25. caring /'kεəriŋ/ adj. 有同情心的，关心的 v. 关心，照顾(care的现在分词)
例句：In citizens like these, we see the best of our country - resilient and hopeful, caring and strong.
26. thoughtful/'θɔ:tful/ adj. 关切的，体贴的，深思的，
例句：Hence it was a treat to her to find herself again the object of thoughtful care.
27. easy-going /,i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的，容易相处的
例句：I am easy-going, so I can get along very well with others.
28. trustworthy /'trʌst,wə:ði/ adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
例句：And on the public stage, economists were seen as far more trustworthy than politicians.
29. reliable/ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可靠的，可信赖的n. 可靠的人
例句：Hopefully, it is only a question of time before effective methods can and will be used for reliable predictions.
30. meticulous /mi'tikjuləs/ adj. 一丝不苟的，拘泥小节的
例句：Both were in perfect condition under meticulous care by a large team of experts from China and Taiwan.
31. cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的
例句：One is commercial property, where lending surveys suggest that banks are now being especially cautious.
32. jealous /'dʒeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的，猜疑的，唯恐失去的，戒备的
例句：This is no joking matter. Do your job well and don't be jealous. Jealousy can spoil everything.
33. envious /'enviəs/ adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的
例句："I was very envious that she had her own chicken manure, " she recalls.
34. sincere/sin'siə/ adj. 真诚的，真实的
例句：Mr. Guard could see that Dazhi was a sincere young man.
35. loyal /'lɔiəl/ adj. 忠诚的 n. 效忠的臣民，忠实信徒
例句：Historians believe she was the daughter of a family loyal to Britain.
36. optimistic /,ɔpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的
例句：It is because that I always enjoy my life and I have an optimistic heart.
37. pessimistic /,pesi'mistik/ adj. 悲观的，厌世的
例句：That may be too pessimistic, but all agree that the number will rise further.
38. extroverted /'ekstrəuvə:tid/ adj. 性格外向的，喜社交的
例句：Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
39. Introverted /,intrəu'və:tid/ adj. 内向的 v. 使...内向(introvert的过去分词形式)，使内翻
例句：I was a quiet and introverted boy when I was young.
40. relaxed /ri'lækst/ v. relax的过去式和过去分词 adj. 松懈的，放松的
例句：But, second, China is becoming more relaxed about spooking foreign investors.
41. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的，拉紧的
例句：The game was so tense last night.
例句：After tense haggling a deal seemed to have been struck over the summer.
42. sensible /'sensəbl/ adj. 明智的，明显的，意识到的
例句：Every word in every book was correctly spelled, so every page in every book had a more sensible pattern.
43. down-to-earth/'daun-tu-'ə:θ/ adj. 实际的，现实的
例句：A discussion about how mobile phones can tackle African poverty was more down-to-earth.
44. determined/di'tə:mind/ v. 决定，断定(determine的过去分词)adj. 决定了的
例句：Or, more likely, genome size is determined by the structure of the genetic system itself.
45. obstinate/'ɔbstinit, -nət/ adj. 顽固的，难以控制的
例句：The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer.
46. stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的，顽强的，难处理的
例句：English people are stubborn.
47. thrifty /'θrifti/ adj. 节约的，茂盛的，成功的
例句：The new jeans line aims to hit a low-middle price point, and appeal to a thrifty emerging consumer.
48. economical /,i:kə'nɔmikəl/ adj. 经济的，节约的，
例句：Engineers are forever seeking more economical methods of solving old problems.
49. tight-fisted/'tait'fistid/ adj. 舍不得花钱的，吝啬的
例句：People often put the blame on China's tight-fisted consumers, who save too much and spend too little.
50. mean /mi:n/ vi. 用意 vt. 意味
例句：You mean like being able to sense things and react to them, like a horse might?
51. miserly /'maizəli/ adj. 吝啬的，贪婪的
例句：Now, my uncle seemed so miserly that I was struck dumb by this sudden generosity.
52. generous/'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的，
例句：Early in December the foreman came along with generous provisions for Christmas.
53. extravagant/ik'strævəɡənt/ adj. 奢侈的，放纵的
例句：Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.
54. confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj. 自信的，确信的
例句：But we leave here today more confident and more united in the common effort of advancing security and prosperity for all of our people.
55. self-assured /'selfə'ʃuəd/ adj. 有自信的
例句：A good deal of what Mr Green says is mere boasting, but his self - assured manner enables him to carry it off.
56. assertive/ə'sə:tiv/ adj. 肯定的，独断的，
例句：Chinese diplomats have become more assertive since the West fell prey to financial crisis.
57. arrogant/'ærəɡənt/ adj. 自大的，傲慢的
例句：If such a clever person becomes arrogant or sarcastic, however, their words can hurt you.
58. self-important /'selfim'pɔ:tənt/ adj. 妄自尊大的，高傲的
例句：He was sometimes loud and self-important and claimed to be able to do anything.
59. bossy /'bɔsi/ adj. 专横的，爱指挥他人的
例句：Mr. Scott is a manager of a small stationery shop. He is very bossy.
60. aggressive /ə'ɡresiv/ adj. 侵略性的，好斗的，有进取心的
例句：More aggressive animals, such as tigers and bears, use teeth and nails to attack other creatures or defend their territory.
61. original/ə'ridʒənəl/ adj. 原始的，独创的，新颖的 n. 原件
例句：I have the bicycle now but my sister was the original owner.
62. peculiar /pi'kju:ljə/ adj. 特殊的，奇怪的，罕见的 n. 特权，特有财产
例句：Pesticides have some features peculiar to themselves.
63. weird /wiəd/ adj. 怪异的，不可思议的，超自然的
例句：By some kind of weird combination of learning and evolution that our heads do, I found my book.
64. eccentric /ik'sentrik/ adj. 古怪的，反常的 n. 古怪的人
例句：She cannot just be written off as an eccentric recluse.
65. odd /ɔd/ adj. 古怪的，奇数的，剩余的，n. 奇数
例句：I remember thinking: "That's too many, " which is an odd thought for someone who believes in labor markets.
66. frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦白的，直率的 vt. 免费邮寄 n. 免费邮寄特权
例句：To be frank with you, we can't accept it.
67. open/'əupən/ vt. 打开，公开adj. 公开的，空旷的，坦率的
例句：You need to open your mind.
68. supportive /sə`pɔːtiv/ adj. 能给予帮助和支持的
例句：She has been very supportive during my illness.
69. sympathetic /simpə`θetik/ adj. 同情的
例句： My boss is very sympathetic about my situation.
70. talkative /`tɔːkətiv/ adj. 爱说话的，唧唧喳喳的
例句：Are we talking the same person? She is talkative in office. I think she might be shy when facing to you.
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