新托福口语话题：电视机话题
I. Listen
Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.
1. it is more convenient ...in search of amusement elsewhere: (对四口之家来说)舒服地坐在家里，有着包罗万象的娱乐节目供选择，当然比外出到别的地方寻找娱乐活动更为方便，更合算了。
2. only to discover... disappointing: 最终发现演出是那样令人失望。此处only 表示出乎意料。
3. takes no initiative: 没有任何主动性。
4. The most distant countries...into one’s sitting -room: 最遥远的国度、最奇异的风俗了情被直接送到人们起居室。
5. flickering pictures: 闪烁为定的图像。
II. Read
Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.
1. Why Watch Television?
Matthew: Television is undoubtedly a great invention, but one of the main criticisms of it is that people just aren’t selective enough. Lesley, you’ve got a television; how do you pick out the sorts of programmes you want to watch?
Lesley: I try and look at the programmes that are on to decide which particular ones interest me, rather than you turning it on at seven o’clock and you leaving it on until half-past eleven when the programmes finish.
Matthew: Do you think of television though as a great time-waster?
Lesley: Un... I think it can be a time-waster and it depends on how particular people are about what they want to see...Mm, it can just be a sort of total amusement for someone and totally consuming without really considering what it is they’re watching.
Matthew: Aha, but how do you prevent it coming into your life and taking over your evenings and at the same time perhaps get... get out of the television some of the sort of best things... best programmes that ... that undoubtedly are on television?
Lesley: Well, I suppose one of the problems is... will depend on what a person’s life style is, and that if he has other outside interests which are equally important to him as television, he will then, you know, mm... be more careful about which programmes he wants to watch because he has time which he wants to use for other things.
Matthew: Do you think though that ... that in... in a sense television has killed people’s own er...sort of, creativity or their ability to entertain themselves because if they’re bored all they do is just turn on the television?
Lesley: Yes, I think that is a danger, and I think that... in fact is what is happening to a lot of people who use it as their ... their main ... um field of amusement and ... because they don’t have other outside interests and even when people come round they’ll leave the television on and not be, you know, particularly interested in talking to them, you know the television will be the main thing in the room.
Matthew: Peter, have you a television?
Peter: I have, in fact I’ve got two televisions.
Matthew: Do you watch them a lot?
Peter: Er...no I ...I watch very seldom er... In fact, I find that I watch television most when I’m working which requires nothing of me, then I watch television a lot. When I’ve got more energy left...um ...in my own private time, then I find I do more different things. I do things like um reading, or going out, or working on anything ...my hobbies.
Matthew: Do you think though that people can live a perfectly happy life if they haven’t got a television?
Peter: Oh yes, I think people who don’t have a television or people who don’t watch television can be expected to be more happy. You can assume I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television, because I think that television goes with the kind of life which leaves you with nothing to spare, nothing left, you have to be given potted, passive entertainment.
Matthew: But in that case you...you seem as though you’re completely against television, is that true?
Peter: No, it’s not. I ...I have a television in fact, I have two as I said, but er I ... I ... I think there’s a dilemma, a difficult situation. Television in itself is very good; a ... a lot of the information and a lot of the programmes are very instructive, they introduce you to things you may never have though of before or never have hard about before. But in watching, it makes you very passive; you sit for hour after hour and you get very receptive and very unquestioning and it seems to me the important thing in life is to be active, to ... to do things, to think things and to be as creative as possible, and television prevents this.
III Consider
Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern word?
Arguments
1. Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.
原文来源： 点击查看更多与《新托福口语话题：电视机话题》相关的文章>> 2014-01-25· 托福口语素材 2014-01-25· 托福口语模板 2014-01-25· 托福口语框架逻辑 2014-01-24· 托福口语话题：建筑&动物 2014-01-24· 托福口语练习：event 2014-01-24· 托福口语练习： people 2014-01-23· 托福口语常考题型 2014-01-23· 托福口语考试模板 2014-01-17· 托福口语备考技巧 2014-01-17· 托福口语速记技巧 新托福口语话题：电视机话题
2. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainments, but also a comparatively cheap one.
3. Television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics and offers an endless series of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining.
4. A lot of television programmes introduce people to things they never thought of before and have never heard of before.
5. Television series have done a great job in popularizing many literary masterpieces.
6. Television has been good company to those who do not work, like housewives, lonely old people, etc.
7. With television people are still free to enjoy other "civilized pleasures", or even more.
8. There is a considerable variety of programmes on television. The viewer is always free to choose whatever he wants to see.
9. Television provides enormous possibilities for education, like school programmes via closed-circuit television
10. Television provides special broadcasts for those in TV university, or open university. It also offers specialized subjects like language teaching, sewing, cooking, cosmetics, etc.
11. Television does the job of education in the broadest sense. Instructive programmes achieve their goal through entertaining the viewers.
12. Television provides an outlet for creative talents.
13. People all around the world are no longer distant and isolated from each other. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting-room.
14. Compared with the radio, everything on television is more lifelike, vivid, and real.
15. Television may be a vital factor in holding a family together where there are, for example, economic problems and husband and wife seem at breaking point.
Counter-arguments
1. Television is a great time-waster.
2. People who don’t watch television are happier than those who watch it because television goes with the kind of life which leaves the viewer nothing to spare, nothing left.
3. television makes the viewer completely passive because everything is presented to him without any effort on his part.
4. The very danger of watching television lies in the fact that the viewer takes no initiative. He makes no choice and exercises on judgment.
5. Television passes on to children the corrupting values of a corrupt society.
6. Television is to blame for the fact that children take longer to learn to read these days and barely see the point at al of acquiring the skill.
7. Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time for hobbies, entertaining activities, and other outside amusement like theatres, sports, etc.
8. Unfortunately all our free time is now regulated by television.
9. People rush home, gulp their food, which is often as simple as sandwich and a glass of beer, and start watching the TV programmes.
10. The monster, i. e. television, demands absolute silence and attention. No one dares to open his mouth during a programme.
11. People have grown addicted to television, often neglecting the necessary and more important things meals, sleep and even work.
12. A lot of parents use television as a pacifier for their children. They put their children in front of eh set and don’t care whether the children are exposed to rubbishy commercials or spectacles of violence as long as the children are quiet.
13. Most of the television programmes are bad and they do not keep pace with the high demand of viewers and do not maintain high quality.
14. The wide coverage of television programmes has reduced society to the conditions in pre-literate communities: we are utterly dependent on the most primitive media of communication: pictures and spoken words.
15. What the viewer receives from television is nothing but secondhand experience. He is completely cut off form the real world.
16. The more the viewer watches television, the lazier he becomes. He is glued to the set instead of going out.
17. Television prevents people from communicating with each other. It has done a lot of harm to the relationship between family members.
原文来源： 点击查看更多与《新托福口语话题：电视机话题》相关的文章>> 2014-01-25· 托福口语素材 2014-01-25· 托福口语模板 2014-01-25· 托福口语框架逻辑 2014-01-24· 托福口语话题：建筑&动物 2014-01-24· 托福口语练习：event 2014-01-24· 托福口语练习： people 2014-01-23· 托福口语常考题型 2014-01-23· 托福口语考试模板 2014-01-17· 托福口语备考技巧 2014-01-17· 托福口语速记技巧