新gre红宝书2012：历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲六十七
GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来，这些重点关注的能力包括：1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点；2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点；3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证；4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论；5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能，并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题，降低考生依赖事前准备（如背诵）的材料的可能性。
123."Itispossibletoidentifyaperson’spoliticswithinaveryshorttimeofmeetinghimorher.Everythingaboutpeople-theirclothes,theirfriends,thewaytheytalk,whattheyeat-reflectstheirpoliticalbeliefs."
通过和一个人短时间的接触来了解它的政治信仰是有可能的。和人们有关的一切--人们穿什么样的衣服、结交什么样的朋友、如何说话、吃什么东西--都能够反映出他们的政治信仰。
Aperson’swordsandbehaviorcoulddirectlyreflecthisorherpoliticalbeliefs.
1.Whatonewearsandeatsindicatesthewayoflifeheorsheadvocates.
2.Wecanalsoidentifyaperson’sideals,qualitiesandvaluesfromthetypeoffriendsheorsheassociateswith.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”
3.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytowatchaperson’sdeedsifwewanttoknowforsurewhatheorshetrulybelievesin.
政治是无处不在的
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167."pletehonestyisnotausefulvirtueforapolitician."
对于一个英明的政治领导者来说，总是坦白是不可能的。彻底的诚实对于一个政治家来说是无用的美德。
Inordertoevaluatethiscontentionitisnecessarytoexaminethenatureofpolitics,andtodistinguishbetweenshort-termandlong-termeffectiveness.
1.Ontheonehandarethreecompellingargumentsthatpoliticalleadermustsometimesbelessthantruthfulinordertobeeffectiveinthatleadership.Thefirstargumentliesinthefactthatpoliticsisagameplayedamongpoliticians—andthattosucceedinthegameonemustusethetoolsthatarepartandparcelofit.
2.Secondly,itiscrucialtodistinguishbetweenmisrepresentationsoffact—inotherwords,lies—andmerepoliticalrhetoric.
3.Thirdly,politicsisabusinessbornnotonlyofidealismbutalsoofpragmatism;afterall,inordertobeeffectiveapoliticianmustgainandholdontopoliticalpower,whichmeanswinningelection.
4.Ontheotherhand,althoughintheshorttermbeingless-than-truthfulwiththepublicmightserveapoliticalleader’sinterestinpreservingpower,would-bepoliticalleaderswholackrequisiteintegrityultimatelyforfeittheirleadership.
原文来源： 新gre红宝书2012：历年GRE考试Issue题库分析与提纲六十七
领导者问题
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169."Thosewhotreatpoliticsandmoralityasthoughtheywereseparaterealmsfailtounderstandeithertheoneortheother."
Agree:
1.Itiswrong-headedtoequatemoralbehaviorinpoliticswiththesimplenotionsofhonestyandputtingtheotherfellow’sneedsaheadofone’sown—orotherwayswhichwetypicallymeasurethemoralityofanindividual’sprivatebehavior.
2.Inordertogaintheopportunityformoralleadershippoliticiansmustengageincertaincompromisesalongtheway.
3.Successfulpoliticalleadership,ifitistoendure,ultimatelyrequiresacertainmeasureofpublicmorality—thatisservingthesocietywithitsbestinterestsastheleader’soverridingconcern.
那些把政治和道德看成是两码事的人是既不懂政治也不懂道德的。
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