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GRE写作备考2012:GRE作文范文大全(64)

发布时间:2012-01-26来源:查字典留学网

GRE写作备考2012:GRE作文范文大全(64)

GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

This truth ran so contrary to our subjective, linear experience, and to previous notions about

time and space, that I think Einstein's theory can properly be characterized as truly original.

However, in other instances great advances in science are made by putting together current

theories or other ideas in new ways. For example, only by building on certain well-established

laws of physics were engineers able to develop silicon-based semiconductor technology. And,

only by struggling to reconcile the quantum and relativity theories have physicists now posited

a new so-called "string" theory, which puts together the two preexisting theories in a

completely new way.

To sum up, for the most part originality does not reject existing ideas but rather embraces,

applies, or synthesizes what came before. In fact, in our modern languages, our new laws, and

even our new art, existing ideas are reflected, not shunned. But, when it comes to science,

whether the speaker's claim is true must be determined on a case-by-case basis, with each

new theory or innovation.

Issue 85

"It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a

team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual."

Some measure of consistency and stability in the law is critical for any society to function.

Otherwise, I strongly agree with the speaker's assertion that laws should be flexible enough to

adapt to different circumstances, times and places. The law of marital property apdy illustrates

this point. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(64) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

On the one hand, a certain measure of consistency, stability, and predictability in our laws is

required in order for us to understand our legal obligations and rights as we go about our

day-to-day business as a society. For example, in order for private industry to thrive,

businesses must be afforded the security of knowing their legal rights and obligations visi-vis

employees, federal regulatory agencies, and tax authorities--as well as their contractual rights

and duties vis-~t-vis customers and suppliers. Undue uncertainty in any one of these areas

would surely have a chilling effect on business. Moreover, some measure of consistency in the

legal environment from place to place promotes business expansion as well as interstate and

international commerce, all of which are worthwhile endeavors in an increasingly mobile

society.

On the other hand, rigid laws can result in unfairness if applied inflexibly in all places at all

times. The framers of the U.S. Constitution recognized the need both for a flexible legal

system and for flexible laws--by affording each state legal jurisdiction over all but interstate

matters. The framers understood that social and economic problems, as well as standards of

equity and fairness, can legitimately change over time and vary from region to region----even

from town to town. And our nation's founders would be pleased to see their flexible system that

promotes equity and fairness as it operates today.

Consider, for example, marital property rights, which vary considerably from state to state,

and which have evolved considerably over time as inflexible, and unfair, systems have given

94

way to more flexible, fairer ones. In earlier times husbands owned all property acquired during

marriage as well as property brought into the marriage by either spouse. Understandably, this

rigid and unfair system ultimately gave way to separate-property systems, which

acknowledged property rights of both spouses. More recently certain progressive states have

adopted even more flexible, and fairer, "community property" systems, under which each

spouse owns half of all property acquired during the marriage, while each spouse retains a

separate-property interest in his or her other property. Yet even these more egalitarian

community-property systems can operate unfairly whenever spouses contribute unequally;

accordingly, some community-property states are now modifying their systems for even

greater flexibility and fairness. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(64) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE考试形式:中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。由机考(分析性写作)和笔试(语文、数学)组成。

Thus, the evolution of state marital-property laws aptly illustrates the virtue of a legal system

that allows laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores, attitudes, and our collective

sense of equity. This same example also underscores the point that inflexible laws tend to

operate unfairly, and properly give way to more flexible ones--as our nation's founders

intended.

Issue 86

"The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of

each."

The speaker claims that individual enterprise, energy, and commitment, and not team-work,

provide the impetus for innovation in every case. In my view, although the claim is not without

merit, especially when it comes to business innovation, it overlooks the synergistic relationship

between individual effort and teamwork, particularly with respect to scientific innovations.

With respect to business innovation, I agree that it is the vision and commitment of key

individuals--such as a firm's founder or chief executive--from which businesses burgeon and

innovative products, services, and marketing and management strategies emerge. One

notable example involves the Apple Computer &bade following the departure of its founding

visionary Steve Jobs. It wasn't until Jobs reassumed the helm, once again injecting his unique

perception, insight, and infectious fervor, that the ailing Apple was able to resume its

innovative ways, thereby regaining its former stature in the computer industry. Admittedly, the

chief executives of our most successful corporations would no doubt concede that without the

cooperative efforts of their subordinates, their personal visions would never become reality. Yet,

these efforts are merely the carrying out of the visionary's marching orders. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(64) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。

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