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2012gre范文:GRE作文范文大全(143)

发布时间:2012-01-20来源:查字典留学网

2012gre范文:GRE作文范文大全(143)

GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。

First of all, the argument relies on two threshold assumptions: that people who use the city's

water have complied with the rules, and that area industry is subject to the rules in the first

place. Yet the author supplies no evidence to substantiate either assumption. In other words, if

area industries have not in fact been rationing water, the author's condusion that water

rationing is a contributing cause of the recent decline in industry growth would be indefensible.

A second problem with the argument is that it overlooks other possible explanations for the

decline in industry growth. Perhaps the decline is the result of a general economic recession

that has also impacted businesses in areas not subject to water rationing. Or perhaps local or

state regulations unrelated to water rationing are instead responsible for the slowdown.

Without accounting for such possibilities, the author cannot justify the conclusion that the

water rationing is the cause of the slowdown.

A third problem with the argument is that it unjustifiably assumes that stopping water rationing

would help reverse the decline in industry growth. It is entirely possible that this course of

action would actually exacerbate the decline. Specifically, perhaps the lack of water has been

the primary factor in the slowdown. If so, and if the rationing stops, water might become even

more scarce depending on current drought conditions, in which case the slowdown would

worsen.

In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen it the business

leader must provide strong evidence that no other factors were responsible for the slow down

in industry growth, and that industry has complied with the rules in the first place. Finally, to

better evaluate the argument we would need more information about current water availability

in the area, so that we can assess how stopping water rationing would affect this availability.

Argument 102

The following appeared in a magazine article about planning for retirement.

"Because of its spectacular natural beauty and consistent climate, Clearview should be a top

choice for anyone seeking a place to retire. As a bonus, housing costs in Clearview have fallen

significantly during the past year, and real estate taxes remain lower than those in neighboring

towns. Nevertheless, Clearview's mayor promises many new programs to improve schools,

253

streets, and public services. Retirees in Clearview can also expect excellent health care as

they grow older, since the number of physicians in the area is far greater than the national

average." 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(143) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。

This artide argues that anyone seeking a place to retire should choose Clearview. To support

this argument the article cites Clearview's consistent climate and natural beauty; it's falling

housing costs; its low property taxes compared to nearby towns; and the mayor's promise to

improve schools, streets, and services. The article also claims that retirees can expect

excellent health care because the number of physicians in Clearview greatly exceeds the

national average. This argument is flawed in several critical respects.

To begin with, although consistent climate and natural beauty might be attractive to many

retirees, these features are probably not important to all retirees. For many retirees it is

probably more important to live near relatives, or even to enjoy changing seasons. Thus I

cannot accept the author's sweeping recommendation for all retirees on this basis.

Also, Clearview's declining housing costs do not necessarily make Clearview the best place

to retire for two reasons. First, despite the decline Clearview's housing costs might be high

compared to housing costs in other cities. Secondly, for wealthier retirees housing costs are

not likely to be a factor in choosing a place to retire. Thus the mere fact that housing costs

have been in decline lends scant support to the recommendation.

The article's reliance on Clearview's property-tax rates is also problematic in two respects.

First, retirees obviously have innumerable choices about where to retire besides Clear view

and nearby towns. Secondly, for retirees who are well-off financially property taxes are not

likely to be an important concern in choosing a place to retire. Thus it is unfair to infer from

Clearview's property-tax rates that retirees would prefer Clearview.

Yet another problem with the argument involves the mayor's promises. In light of Clearview's

low property-tax rates, whether the mayor can follow through on those promises is highly

questionable. Absent any explanation of how the city can spend more money in the areas cited

without raising property taxes, I simply cannot accept the editorial's recommendation on the

basis of those promises. Besides, even if the city makes the improvements promised, those

improvements--particular the ones to schools--would not necessarily be important to retirees.

Finally, although the number of physicians in Clearview is relatively high, the per capita

number might be relatively low. Moreover, it would be fairer to compare this per capita number

with the per capita number for other attractive retirement towns--rather than the national

average. After all, retirees are likely to place a relatively heavy burden on health-care

resources. Besides, the article provides no assurances that the number of physicians in

Clearview will remain high in the foreseeable future. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(143) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE写作成为横在中国学生的理想和现实之间的一大障碍,因此,如何攻克写作这道屏障,成为摆在我们面前的首要任务。

In conclusion, the recommendation is poorly supported. To strengthen it the author must

convince me--perhaps by way of a reliable survey--that the key features that the vast majority

of retirees look for in choosing a place to live are consistent climate, natural beauty, and low

housing costs. The author must also provide better evidence that Clear view's property taxes

are lower than the those of cities in other areas. The author must also explain how the city can

make its promised improvements without raising property taxes. Finally, to better assess the

argument I would need to now how the per capita number of physicians in Clearview would

compare to the national average in the future.

254

Argument 103

The following appeared in a brochure promoting the purchase of local franchises for a national

chain of gyms.

"Now is the time to invest in a Power-Lift Gym franchise so that you can profit from opening

one of our gyms in your town. Consider the current trends: Power-Lift Gyms are already

popular among customers in 500 locations, and national surveys indicate increasing concern

with weight loss and physical fitness. Furthermore, last year's sales of books and magazines

on personal health totaled more than $50 million, and purchases of home exercise equipment

almost doubled. Investing now in a Power-Lift Gym franchise will guarantee a quick profit."

This brochure for Power-Lift Gym da/ms that by investing in a Power-Lift franchise an

investor will earn a quick profit. To support this claim the brochure cites a variety of statistics

about the current popularity of physical fitness and of Power-Lift Gyms in particular. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(143) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。

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