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gre写作模板:GRE作文范文大全(52)

发布时间:2012-01-19来源:查字典留学网

gre写作模板:GRE作文范文大全(52)

GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点;2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点;3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证;4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论;5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能,并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题,降低考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的材料的可能性。

Personal economic success might be due either to one's investment strategy or to one's

work or career. With respect to the former, non-conformists with enough risk tolerance and

patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. With respect to the latter, while

non-conformists are more likely to succeed in newer industries where markets and technology

are in constant flux, conformists are more likely to succeed in traditional service industries

ensconced in systems and regulations.

Regarding the sort of economic success that results from investing one's wealth, the

principles of investing dictate that those who seek risky investments in areas that are out of

favor with the majority of investors ultimately reap higher returns than those who follow the

crowd. It is conformists who invest, along with most other investors, in areas that are currently

the most profitable, and popular. However, popular investments tend to be overpriced, and in

the long run their values will come down to reasonable levels. As a result, given enough time

conformists tend to reap lower rewards from their investments than nonconformists do.

Turning to the sort of economic success that one achieves by way of one's work, neither

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conformists nor non-conformists necessarily achieve greater success than the other group. In

consumer-driven industries, where innovation, product differentiation and creativity are crucial

to lasting success, non-conformists who take unique approaches tend to recognize emerging

trends and to rise above their peers. For example, Ted Tumer's departure from the traditional

format of the other television networks, and the responsiveness of Amazon's Jeff Bezos to

burgeoning Internet commerce, propelled these two non-conformists into leadership positions

in their industries. Particularly in technology industries, where there are no conventional

practices or ways of thinking to begin with, people who cling to last year's paradigm, or to the

status quo in general, are soon left behind by coworkers and competing firms.

However, in traditional service industries--such as fnance, accounting, insurance, legal

services, and health care--personal economic success comes not to non-conformists but

rather to those who can work most effectively within the constraints of established practices,

policies and regulations. Of course, a clever idea for structuring a deal, or a creative legal

maneuver, might play a role in winning smaller battles along the way. But such tac-tics are

those of conformists who are playing by the same ground rules as their peers; winners are just

better at the game. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(52) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点;2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点;3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证;4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论;5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能,并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题,降低考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的材料的可能性。

In conclusion, non-conformists with sufficient risk tolerance and patience are invariably the

most successful investors in the long run. When it comes to careers, however, while

non-conformists tend to be more successful in technology- and consumer-driven industries,

traditionalists are the winners in system-driven industries pervaded by policy, regulation, and

bureaucracy.

Issue 59

"The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."

The speaker asserts that when many people question authority society is better off. While I

contend that certain forms of disobedience can be harmful to any society, I agree with the

speaker otherwise. In fact, I would go further by contending that society's well-being depends

on challenges to authority, and that when it comes to political and legal authority, these

challenges must come from many people.

Admittedly, when many people question authority some societal harm might result, even if a

social cause is worthy. Mass resistance to authority can escalate to violent protest and rioting,

during which innocent people are hurt and their property damaged and destroyed. The fallout

from the 1992 Los Angeles riots aptly illustrates this point. The "authority" which the rioters

sought to challenge was that of the legal justice system which acquitted police officers in the

beating of Rodney King. The means of challenging that authority amounted to flagrant

disregard for criminal law on a mass scale--by way of looting, arson, and even deadly assault.

This violent challenge to authority resulted in a financially crippled community and, more

broadly, a turning back of the clock with respect to racial tensions across America.

While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges

to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary

when it comes to enhancing and even preserving society's well-being. In particular, progress in

human rights depends on popular dissension. It is not enough for a charismatic visionary like

Gandhi or King to call for change in the name of justice and humanity; they must have the

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support of many people in order to effect change. Similarly, in a democracy citizens must

respect timeless legal doctrines and principles, yet at the same time question the fairness and

relevance of current laws. Otherwise, our laws would not evolve to reflect changing societal

values. It is not enough for a handful of legislators to challenge the legal status quo; ultimately

it is up to the electorate at large to call for change when change is needed for the well-being of

society.

Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences. Passive acceptance of

prevailing principles quells innovation, invention, and discovery, all of which clearly benefit any

society. In fact, the very notion of scientific progress is predicated on rigorous scientific

inquiry--in other words, questioning of authority. History is replete with scientific discoveries

that posed challenges to political, religious, and scientific authority. For example, the theories

of a sun-centered solar system, of humankind's evolution from other life forms, and of the

rdativity of time and space, clearly flew in the face of "authoritative" scientific as well as

religious doctrine of their time. Moreover, when it comes to science a successful challenge to

authority need not come from a large number of people. The key contributions of a few

individuals---like Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, and Hawking---often suffice. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(52) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。GRE写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来,这些重点关注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地阐明复杂观点;2、 用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点;3、考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证;4、支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论;5、控制标准书面英语的各个要素。写作部分将联合考察逻辑推理和分析写作两种技能,并且将加大力度引进那些需要考生做出有针对性的回应的考题,降低考生依赖事前准备(如背诵)的材料的可能性。

Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate

them; otherwise, no gemtinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off.

And again, it is not necessary that a large number of people pose such challenges; a few key

individuals can have a profound impact. For instance, modern ballet owes much of what is new

and exciting to George Ballanchine, who by way of his improvisational techniques posed a

successful challenge to established traditions. And modern architecture arguably owes its

existence to the founders of Germany's Bauhaus School of Architecture, which challenged

certain "authoritative" notions about the proper objective, and resulting design, of public

buildings.

To sum up, in general I agree that when many people question authority the well-being of

society is enhanced. Indeed, advances in government and law depend on challenges to the

status quo by many people. Nevertheless, to ensure a net benefit rather than harm, the means

of such challenges must be peaceful ones.

Issue 60

"It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value."

*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.

This statement asserts that art, not the art critic, provides something of lasting value to

society. I strongly agree with the statement. Although the critic can help us understand and

appreciate art, more often than not, critique is either counterproductive to achieving the

objective of art or altogether irrelevant to that objective.

To support the statement the speaker might point out the three ostensible functions of the art

critic. First, critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar with a

particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those works that the

layperson would not. Secondly, a critic's evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which

helps us determine which art is worth our time and attention. For example, a new novel by a

best-selling author might nevertheless be an uninspired effort, and if the critic can call our

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attention to this fact we gain time to seek out more worthwhile literature to read. Thirdly, a critic

can provide feedback for artists; and constructive criticism, if taken to heart, can result in better

work.

However, reflecting on these three functions makes clear that the art critic actually offers

very little to society. The first function is better accomplished by docents and teachers, who are

more able to enhance a layperson's appreciation and understanding of art by providing an

objective, educated interpretation of it. Besides, true appreciation of art occurs at the moment

we encounter art; it is the emotional, even visceral impact that art has on our senses, spirits,

and souls that is the real value of art. A critic can actually provide a disservice by distracting us

from that experience. 感谢您阅读《GRE作文范文大全(52) 》一文,查字典出国留学网()编辑部希望本文能帮助到您。

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