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GRE阅读范文下载

发布时间:2014-01-07来源:查字典留学网

GRE阅读范文下载

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Nahuatl, like Greek and German, is a language that allows

the formation of extensive compounds. By the

combination of radicals or semantic elements, single

compound words can express complex conceptual

5 relations, often of an abstract universal character.

The tlamatinime (―those who know‖) were able to

use this rich stock of abstract terms to express the

nuances of their thought. They also availed themselves

of other forms of expression with metaphorical meaning,

10 some probably original, some derived from Toltec

coinages. Of these forms the most characteristic in

Nahuatl is the juxtaposition of two words that, because

they are synonyms, associated terms, or even contraries,

complement each other to evoke one single idea. Used as

15 metaphor, the juxtaposed terms connote specific or essential

traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of poetry

as an almost habitual form of expression.

(140 words)

原文来源: GRE阅读范文下载

9. According to the passage, some abstract universal ideas can be expressed in Nahuatl by

(A) taking away from a word any reference to particular instances

(B) removing a word from its associations with other words

(C) giving a word a new and opposite meaning

(D) putting various meaningful elements together in one word

(E) turning each word of a phrase into a poetic metaphor For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply

10. It can be inferred solely from the information in the passage EXCEPT that

□A all abstract universal ideas are ideas of complex relations

□B some record or evidence of the thought of the tlamatinime exists

□C metaphors are always used in Nahuatl to express abstract conceptual relationships

答案:D/AC

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