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常见的并列关系出现可能是一些并列连接词存在，或特殊符号的出现。
并列连接词例如：and, or, as well as, not onlybut also ，anything else ,bothand, also 等。
剑五test2section4中38题，because of effects on sea levels and ______ .
原文内容:since these may have profound effects on sea levels and on ocean currents.
题目中的空与sea levels 被并列连接词 and 连接，即为并列关系，所以判定空为名词短语，在录音中用sea levels定位找到并列关系的词就可以。这是比较简单的并列关系题目，还有一类难度较大的，虽然题干当中是两个词的并列关系，实际录音中为两个句子的并列关系，下面我们看一个例子：
The kites were decorated with grasses and ______.
原文内容：For this the priests used long grasses, and these - when the kite was in the air - would stream along behind it. They also used a variety of feathers to add, colour to their creations.
此题题干中要求找到和grasses 并列关系的词，但录音中紧跟grasses后的并不是我们要的答案，因为这是两个句子的并列关系，要找到答案首先要找到并列连接词，也就是also，在其后的句子主语feathers为答案。
特殊符号例如 ，连接的词或短语，或 连接的句子
Stations contain accommodation, work areas, a kitchen, _____ , a gym.
此句中的标注部分名词彼此皆为并列关系,要找到答案用kitchen定位即可。
以上是并列关系在填空题中的识别和定位，那么在选择题中我们也能通过并列关系快速的解决一部分题目，例如：
剑7 test 3 section 2，第16题，
The Semira Region has a long tradition of
A making carpets
B weaving blankets
C carving wood
原文内容：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.
此题如果利用B和C选项的并列关系就可以直接用排除法去掉B,C 选择A
代词还原也是一大考点，而且是很多题目丢分主要原因，往往是同学们听到了关键词以为后面就是答案时，却听到了一个that 而此时又不知道这个代词到底指代的是什么，于是陷入深深的纠结中 在这里老师讲一下常见代词还原出现的几种情况。
常见代词有人称代词 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they指示代词it , that , this , these , those , here, there 和关系代词when , which , who , whom其中人称代词的还原是同学比较容易识别的，所以在这里我们主要举另外两种代词的实例。
剑8 test 3 section 3 第22题
What project work did Paul originally intend to get involved in ?
A construction
B agriculture
C tourism
原文内容：Then there was tourism taking tourists for walks around the volcanoes which(tourism) I actually chose to do
此题为关系代词which的还原，前文提到的tourism 紧接着一句话来解释工作内容，最后表示这个(旅游业)是实际选择做的。
剑六test2section2 第18-20题
Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?
A a science museum
B a theme park
C a climbing wall
D a mining museum
E an aquarium
F a castle
G a zoo
此题同学们非常容易错选B，原文内容是这样的there's the Merthyr Mining Museum, which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. Your children will find it(Mining Museum) just as fascinating as any theme park。同学们注意到红色字体的it，因为上文正在讲的是Merthyr Mining Museum，所以这里用it取代，意思为孩子们会发现Mining Museum像主题公园一样令人着迷，theme park只是作为对比出现，并没有这个地方供游客游览。所以B排除。