作为世界上经济最为发达的国家之一，美国移民一直以来都是一个热门话题，很多人可能会问，为什么要成为一名美国公民?
成为美国公民赋予了美国永久居民新的权利和特权，当然，公民身份也带来了新的义务。下面这个部分将会讨论成为一名美国公民的理由，并且说明成为一名美国公民需要做些什么。和查字典留学网一起来了解一下吧。
想要成为一名美国公民，你必须：
● 向美国宣誓你的忠诚;
● 放弃对于其他国家的忠诚;并且
● 支持和捍卫美国以及美国宪法。
在你成为一名美国公民之后，你将会承担作为一名美国人的义务，当然，你也会获得特定的权利和福利待遇。实际上，美国永久居民就已经享受了美国公民的大部分权利，但是还有一些其他的重要理由，使你想要成为一名美国公民，例如：
● 投票选举权：只有美国公民才有在联邦选举中投票的权利。在美国的大部分州，只有美国公民在选举中才有资格投票。
● 在陪审团任职：只有美国公民才可以梓安美国联邦陪审团任职。在美国的大部分州，只有美国公民有资格在陪审团中服务。在陪审团中任职是美国公民的一个很重要的义务。
● 使用美国护照旅行：一份美国护照能够使美国公民在海外旅行过程中，在又需要的情况下获得美国政府的援助。
● 携带家庭成员来美国：通常情况下，美国公民在请求携带家庭成员到美国永居的情况下有优先资格。
● 保证在国外出生的小孩获得美国公民身份：在大多数情况下，美国公民在国外生下的小孩将自动成为美国公民。
● 有资格申请联邦工作：政府机构的特定工作将需要美国公民身份。
● 成为一名公职人员：在大部分州和地区机构，只有美国公民有资格成为一名公职人员。
● 保留你的居民资格：美国公民在美国居住的权利不能被剥夺。
● 有资格获得联邦助学金和奖学金：很多的经济援助助学金，包括学院奖学金以及政府出于特殊目的提供的资金，只提供给美国公民。
● 获得政府福利：一些政府福利只提供给美国公民。
Becoming a U.S. citizen gives permanent residents new rights and privileges. Citizenship also brings with it new responsibilities. This section discusses reasons to consider U.S. citizenship and describes what you need to do to become a citizen.
Why Become a U.S. Citizen?
To become a citizen, you must be willing to:
● Swear your loyalty to the United States;
● Give up your allegiance to any other country; and
● Support and defend the United States and its Constitution.
When you become a citizen, you accept all of the responsibilities of being an American. In return, you get certain rights and privileges. Permanent residents have most of the rights of U.S. citizens, but there are many important reasons to consider becoming a U.S. citizen, such as:
● Voting: Only citizens can vote in federal elections. In most states, only U.S. citizens are allowed to vote in elections.
● Serving on a Jury: Only U.S. citizens can serve on a federal jury. In most states, only U.S. citizens are allowed to serve on a jury. Serving on a jury is an important responsibility for U.S. citizens.
● Traveling with a U.S. Passport: A U.S. passport enables U.S. citizens to get assistance from the U.S. government when overseas, if necessary.
● Bringing Family Members to the United States: Generally, U.S. citizens get priority when petitioning to bring family members permanently to this country.
● Obtaining Citizenship for Children Born Abroad: In most cases, a child born abroad to a U.S. citizen is automatically a U.S. citizen.
● Becoming Eligible for Federal Jobs: Certain jobs with government agencies require U.S. citizenship.
● Becoming an Elected Official: Only citizens can run for federal office and for most state and local offices.
● Keeping Your Residency: A U.S. citizens right to remain in the United States cannot be taken away.
● Becoming Eligible for Federal Grants and Scholarships: Many financial aid grants, including college scholarships and funds given by the government for specific purposes, are available only to U.S. citizens.
● Obtaining Government Benefits: Some government benefits are available only to U.S. citizens.