如何办理加拿大学生签证

众所周知，加拿大教育领域的支出占国民收入比例之高在世界都名列前茅，加拿大重视教育的程度可见一斑。高质量的教育水平以及低廉的留学费用都让加拿大一举成为了最受欢迎的留学目的地之一。那么加拿大留学如何办理学生签证呢?下面和留学网一起来看看吧。

In order to study in Canada, you will need to obtain a Canadian study permit, which serves as a Canadian student visa for the duration of your stay. You do not need a Canadian study permit if your course or program lasts six months or less. Nonetheless, it may be a good idea to apply for a permit before you come to Canada anyway otherwise if you decide you want to continue your studies in another program, youll need to leave Canada to apply for a study permit through a visa office.

Once you have a Canadian study permit, you can apply to renew it from within Canada if you decide to continue your studies. For full-time students registered at an accredited higher education institution, a study permit also allows you to work part-time on campus. You may also be able to work off-campus, work as a co-op or intern as part of your program, stay in Canada as a permanent resident or find work after you graduate.

为了实现去加拿大留学，你需要获得一个加拿大学习许可证，这个文件就在你整个的留学期间充当了加拿大学生签证的角色。如果你的课程或者专业学习时间持续6个月或者少于6个月，那么你不需要办理加拿大学习许可。虽然如此，在你前往加拿大之前，申请学习许可证也是一个比较好的选择否则，如果你以后想要继续在加拿大学习另外一个专业的话，你还必须离开加拿大，然后再通过签证办公室来申请学习许可证。

一旦你获得了加拿大学习许可证，如果你想要继续自己在加拿大的学习的话，那么你可以在加拿大境内申请更新该文件。对于在公认的高等教育学校登记注册的全日制学生而言，一个学习许可证明也使你可以在校内进行兼职工作。当然你也可以在校外兼职、作为你学习专业的一个带薪实习者或者实习生、作为一个永久居民待在加拿大、或者是在毕业之后在加拿大找到一份工作。

Applying for a Canadian study permit

You can apply for a Canadian study permit either online or through a paper application, which can be obtained from the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) website. Paper applications typically take about twice as long, and its always recommended to check the processing times well in advance. To apply online, youll need a credit/debit card and the ability to create electronic copies of your supporting documents (i.e. using a scanner or camera). The visa office in your country will provide specific instructions about which documents you need to provide; this can vary depending on your location. If you need assistance, you can get help at your nearest visa application center (VAC).

申请加拿大学习许可证：

你可以在网上，或者是通过纸质申请表来申请加拿大学习许可证明，申请表都可以从加拿大联邦公民及移民部(CIC)官网上面获得。纸质申请表通常需要花费两倍的时间，所以建议申请者提前了解好整个的处理时间。在网上进行申请的话，你将需要一个信用卡或者借记卡，并且提供你的所有支持性文件的电子复印件(例如使用扫描仪或者照相机)。你原籍国的签证办公室会告诉你需要提供哪些文件(可能会根据地点有所不同)，给予你具体的指导。如果你需要帮助的话，你可以在离你最近的签证申请中心获得帮助。

The process for obtaining a Canadian student visa is as follows:

You must first obtain a standardized letter of acceptance from a recognized higher education provider. Students studying in Quebec must also apply for a certificate of acceptance, known as a CAQ, from the government of Quebec. You must acquire this before you are permitted to apply for a study permit. You can get this online, by printing out a form, or by requesting a paper form from your university, which will also provide advice on this subject.

The next stage is to get a Canadian student visa application package, either from the CIC website or by contacting your local visa office, or the Canadian embassy or consulate in your home country. You may also need to obtain a temporary residence permit if you are from a designated country (find out if you need to get one here), but this will not complicate matters too much as itll be processed at the same time as your study permit application.

In order to get your application package youll need to answer a few questions about yourself on the CIC website. These questions will determine whether you are eligible to apply online for a Canadian student permit, and what documents youll need to provide.

If you are found eligible, you will receive a personal checklist code, valid for 60 days, which you will need in order to submit your application online. Make sure to print out the page containing your code for future reference. The page will also include an application guide, an estimated tuition fees amount, a list of documents you will need to submit with your application, and guidelines for your next steps.

When you are ready to apply, create a MyCIC account, where you will enter your personal checklist code. You will then receive your personal document checklist which allows you to upload and send your documents to CIC. Youll need a printer or a scanner to do this.

Once you have your documents and application form ready and have paid your fees, you can submit your completed application to CIC.

Some applicants may have to attend an interview at their local visa office.

获得加拿大学习许可证明的过程如下：

你必须从一所公认的高等教育学校获得一个标准的录取通知书。在加拿大魁北克地区学习的学生也必须从魁北克政府申请接收证明书，也就是常说的CAQ。你必须在申请学习许可证明之前获得这些文件。你可以打印出网上的表格，也可以直接从你的接收大学获得。

接下来就是获得加拿大学生签证申请材料，你可以从CIC官网、或者是联系当地的签证办公室、或者你原籍国的加拿大大使馆或者领事馆得到。你可能还需要获得一个历临时的居住许可证明，如果你是一名来自指定国家(了解自己是否符合该类别)的学生。这不会让你的申请变得更加复杂，因为它可以和学习许可证申请同时进行。

为了获得你的申请材料包，你将需要在CIC官网上面回答几个有关于你的问题。这些问题将会决定你是否具备在网上申请加拿大学习许可证明的资格，并且说明你需要提供什么样的文件。

如果你符合网上申请资格的话，你将会收到一个个人材料检查代码，有效期是60天，在递交你的网上申请的时候会用得着。请务必打印出包含了你的代码的页面，以便日后使用。这个页面也包括了一些签证申请指导信息、一个预估的学费额度、你需要和申请一同递交的文件清单、以及你接下来要怎么做。

在你打算开始申请的时候，创建一个MyCIC帐户，这个时候你需要输入你的个人材料检查代码。然后你会收到你的个人文件材料清单，这允许你上传并且递交你的文件给CIC。为了完成这一步，你同样需要扫描或者打印文件。

一旦你已经准备好了所需材料和申请表格，并且已经支付了你的费用，你就可以递交已经完成的申请到CIC。

一些申请者可能需要在自己当地的签证办公室参加面试。

Additional Canadian student visa requirements

Some or all of the following additional Canadian student visa requirements may also apply:

Applicants from certain countries will need to provide biometrics (photograph and fingerprints).

Some applicants may also need to get a medical exam and/or police check before submitting their application. You will not be able to get a study permit if you have a criminal record you may be asked to provide a Police Clearance Certificate as proof.

Unless youre from the US or St. Pierre and Miquelon, you will need to prove you have a valid passport which allows you to return to your country of origin after your course is complete. Two passport-sized pictures are also required, with your name and date of birth written on the back.

Canadian student visa requirements also include proof of funds to support yourself. At present this is deemed to be C$10,000 (~US$7,070) for every year of your stay (C$11,000/~US$7,780 if youre applying to study in Quebec) on top of your tuition fees. You will also need to make sure you have enough money to pay for transportation to return home.

To prove you have this money, you can provide any of the following documents: bank statements, evidence of a Canadian account in your name if the moneys been transferred, a bank draft in a convertible currency, proof of payment of tuition and accommodation fees, a letter from a person or institution providing you with money, or proof of funding paid from within Canada if you have a scholarship or are undertaking a Canadian-funded program.

Study and work permit holders from visa-exempt countries who received their permit on or before 31 July 2015 will have to get an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) as of 15 March 2016 to return to Canada. Applicants who get their study or work permit on or after 1 August 2015 will automatically be issued an eTA along with their permit.

额外的加拿大学生签证要求：

部分或者全部的以下额外加拿大学生签证要求可能同样适用于：

来自特定国家的申请者将需要提供生物特征识别(照片和指纹);

一些申请者可能在递交申请之前，需要进行医学检查以及/或者公安审查。如果你有任何的犯罪记录的话，你将不会获得学习许可你可能需要提供一份无犯罪纪录证明来作为证明。

除非你是来自美国或者圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛，否则都需要证明自己有有效的护照，能够保证自己在完成课程之后返回原籍国。同样还需要提供两张护照照片尺寸的照片，并且在背面写好你的姓名以及出生日期。

加拿大学生签证要求也包括能够支持自己学习的足够资金证明。目前，除了学费之外，你每一年大概还需要C$10,000 (~US$7,070)(魁北克地区的学生需要有C$11,000/~US$7,780)。除此之外，你还需要保证自己有足够的资金来支付返回原籍国的交通费用。

为了证明你有足够的资金，你可以提供以下任何文件：银行声明、以你的名义开通的加拿大帐户证明(如果资金已经转入的话)、可自由兑换货币形式的银行汇票、学费以及住宿费用的支付证明、来自为你提供资金的个人或者机构的信件证明、或者是在加拿大境内获得的资助证明(如果有获得奖学金，或者是参加了加拿大的资助项目的话)。

来自签证豁免国家的学习和工作许可证持有者，如果在2015年7月31日或者之前获得许可证明的话，将需要在2016年3月15日返回加拿大的时候，进行电子旅行认证(eTA)。在2015年8月1日或者之后获得学习和工作许可证的申请者，将会与其许可证明一起自动获得电子旅行认证(eTA)。

Next steps after applying

If and when your Canadian student visa application is approved, youll receive a letter of introduction, while students from countries which require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) and/or a temporary residence visa will be issued these if required. The eTA will be linked to your passport. It is important that you travel with the passport you used when you applied for your study permit. The eTA will be valid for five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

Present these along with your passport, proof of your finances and your letter of acceptance (and any other documents that youve been advised to take) to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) in Canada, who will then issue your Canadian study permit and allow you access into Canada.

申请之后的下一步：

在你的加拿大学生签证申请通过的时候，你将会收到一封介绍信，同时来自要求进行电子旅行认证以及/或者临时居住签证的国家的学生，将会获得这些文件，如果有要求的话。电子旅行认证会和你的护照联系在一起。在你申请自己的学习许可证的时候，携带护照是很重要的。电子旅行认证的有效期限是5年，或者是一直到你的护照失效，按照先达到的为准。

与你的护照一同提供这些文件、资金证明、以及录取通知(以及要求你递交的任何其他文件)给加拿大边境服务局(CBSA)，然后他们会签发给你加拿大学习许可，并且许可你进入加拿大。

Working while you study in Canada

If youd like to get a part-time job to help support yourself while studying in Canada, you can now qualify to work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours during university semesters and full-time during breaks such as the winter or summer holidays, without the need for a work permit.

To qualify, you must:

Have a valid study permit

Be a full-time student

Be enrolled at a designated learning institution at post-secondary level or, in Quebec, a vocational program at secondary level

Be studying in an academic, vocational or professional training program that leads to a degree, diploma or certificate that is at least six months in duration.

You will also need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from Service Canada to work in Canada or to receive benefits and services from government programs.

Your study permit will become invalid 90 days after you have completed your study program, so youll need to acquire a post-graduation work permit if you want to stay in Canada after your studies and seek work. This is valid for three years.

在加拿大学习期间工作：

如果你想要进行兼职工作来支持自己在加拿大的留学生活消费的话，那么在大学学习学期期间，你可以在不需要工作许可证明的情况下，在校内或者校外工作最多20个小时;在假期期间，例如冬季或者夏季假期，你可以进行全日制工作。

为了符合进行工作的资格，你必须：

有一个有效的学习许可证明;

是一个全日制学生;

在一个魁北克指定的学习机构登记注册中学后水平的学习，或者登记中学水平的职业课程学习;

选择可以通向至少持续6个月的学位、文凭、或者证书专业学习的学术、职业或者专业训练专业;

你还需要从加拿大服务部获得(加拿大政府用于识别身份等的)社会保险号码，以在加拿大工作，或者是从政府部门获得福利和服务;

你的学习许可证将会在你完成专业学习之后的90天以后失效，所以如果你在完成学业之后，想要继续待在加拿大，并且寻找工作机会的话，你需要获得毕业后工作许可证。这个证明的有效时间是3年。